包钢炼铁1400卸料小车毕业设计(论文)解说.doc

***科技大学 本科生毕业设计说明书（毕业论文） 题 目：包钢炼铁1400卸料小车 学生姓名：*** 学 号：******* 专 业：机械设计制造及其自动化 班 级：机2004-1班 指导教师：*****包钢炼铁1400卸料小车 摘 要 卸料小车适用于不同规格、输送不同种类物料的带式输送机上。将上料皮带机上的料卸在指定的仓位或料棚里。其工作时串联在皮带机上能沿着上料皮带机运行方向进行正反方面的运行然后通过翻板使物料向单侧双侧或中间卸料，物料的流向可通过翻板的控制实现。关键词：料系统；Baotou Steel Ironmaking 1400 duty dumper Abstract Blast furnace ironmaking technology has developed more mature，From the blast furnace technology in recent years we can see the direction of development， The total characters are large, efficient and automated。With the development of blast furnace the requirements for giving system are also expected to increase high。with their own advantages the unloading car will play its greater role in the feeding system. The unloading car applys to different specifications, different types of materials conveying belt conveyor. It can be expected on the belt of the dumping of materials in designated positions or expected shelf. It works in tandem belt on the plane, It can expect along the belt machine running on the direction of the positive and negative aspects of the operation. And then through the shutter to materials to the unilateral, bilateral or intermediate unloading, The flow of materials can be realized through the shutter control. In this design, I mainly design the car unloading the transmission system, and determining the choice of design options; choose a suitable motor; design and verification of the main parts. Key words: iron-making ；BF；feed system；unloading car； storage and transportation system； design目 录 摘 要 I Abstract II 第一章 绪论 7 1.1 炼铁发展概况 7 1.2 高炉发展的现状 7 1.3 高炉炼铁工艺过程 9 1.4 高炉冶炼用的原料 9 1.5 高炉供料系统 10 1.5.1 上料系统在高炉的地位与作用 10 1.5.2 供料系统的基本形式 10 1.5.3 供料系统主要设备 13 1.5.4 卸料小车和犁式卸料器的比较 14 1.6 对漏斗的改进 15 第二章 确定传动方案并选择电动机 16 2.1 根据卸料小车工作情况初步设计两个传动方案 16 2.2 电动机的选择 17 2.2.1 电动机类型的选择 17 2.2.2 计算负载功率 17 2.2.3 初选电动机型号 18 第三章 传动系统的设计 19 3.1 制动器的选择 19 3.1.1 制动器的选择原则 19 3.1.2 初选制动器型号 19 3.1.3 计算制动力矩选择制动轮直径 19 3.2 减速器的选择 20 3.2.1 按机械强度初选减速器型号 20 3.2.2 校核热功率 21 3.3 联轴器的选择