高考英语语法专题复习-倒装句和省略句.docVIP

专题十六 倒装句和省略句 I、重点难点解析 倒转句的考查主要从以下几个方面入手：1） 含有否定意味的词置于句首，部分倒装；2）only＋状语/状语从句置于句首，部分倒装；3）so/such…that句型中，so＋形容词/副词提前，部分倒装；4）表示方位的副词或介词短语放在句首，要完全倒装。 一 倒装句用法一览表 分类 倒装条件句型结构 例句 完全倒装 There be…句型 There are many students in our school. 表地点的介词短语置于句首： 地点状语+谓语(be, lie, sit等)+主语 Near the river is/stands a pine tree. here, there, now, then(只用过去式), up, down, away, out等副词位于句首 Out rushed the boy. Then came the teacher. 直接引语的一部分或全部位于句首，主句倒装。结构：“ ,” said/asked sb. “You had better stay at home,” said my mother. 强调表语，置于句首，或为保持句子平衡 Fastened to the pole is the national flag. We saw a house, in front of which stood a tall tree. 部分倒装 主谓宾结构的一般疑问句和特殊疑问句 Have you finished your homework?/ Why did you buy it? seldom, never, little, hardly, nowhere, by no means, in no time等表否定意义的副词或短语置于句首。 Seldom does he watch TV. By no means will I give up trying. Only +状语置于句首 Only when you have grown up can you understand your parents. not only…but also…连接并列的句子，前倒后不倒 Not only does he do well in study, but also he is ready to help others. neither…nor…连接并列的句子，前后都倒 Neither do I know it, nor do I care about it. so/such…that中such/so的修饰成分置于句首时前倒后不倒 So fast did he speak that I didn’t follow him./Such good players are they that they often win. as引导的让步状语从句 Child as he is, he knows a lot. so, neither或nor表示前句内容也适用于另外的人或事 He can play the piano. So can I . we didn’t win. Neither did they. 表示祝愿的祈使句 May you have a good trip. 省略if的虚拟条件句：结构：Were/Had/Should+主语+谓语动词 Were I you, I would not do it this way. 二 特别提示 1. There be结构的倒装句型中，there后还可接lie, live, seem to be等。 例如：There lived an old man in the village long long ago. 2. here, there, now, then(只用过去式), up, down, away, out等副词位于句首，主语为代词时不倒装。例如：Out he rushed. 3. 直接引语的一部分或全部位于句首，主句倒装。但是主语为代词时不倒装。 “You had better stay at home,” she said. 4. So位于句首不倒装的情况：主语与前句相同，表赞同, 译为“确实如此”。 例句：---Mike studies hard. ---So he does. （确实是。) 比较: （---So do I .我也是。） 5. 表示前句内容也适用于另外的人或事，前句如果列举了两种事实以上，用 “So it is/was with sb/sth.”回答。 ---Tom is kind