中英文对照时事新闻介绍.docVIP

11.2. U.S. Tech Giants May Blur National Security Boundaries in China Deals By PAUL MOZUR and JANE PERLEZ November 2, 2015 中美科技合作危害美国国家安全？ PAUL MOZUR, JANE PERLEZ 2015 年11 月2 日 HONG KONG — One Chinese technology company receives crucial technical guidance from a former Peoples Liberation Army rear admiral. Another company developed the electronics on Chinas first atomic bomb. A third sells technology to Chinas air-to-air missile research academy. 香港——一家中国技术公司得到一名前中国人民解放军海军少将提供的关键技术指导，另一 家公司则为中国第一颗原子弹研发了电子器件。第三家公司将技术出售给中国的空对空导弹 研究院。 Their ties to the Chinese military run deep, and they all have something else in common: Each Chinese company counts one of Americas tech giants — IBM, Cisco Systems or Microsoft — as a partner. 三家与中国军方关系紧密的公司存在一个共通之处：每家公司都和美国科技巨头——IBM、 思科系统公司(Cisco Systems)或微软(Microsoft)——存在合作关系。 Such links, which are generally not well publicized, are now at the center of a debate among some in the U.S. defense community, including former U.S. military officials, analysts and others. While the cross-border partnerships, under which U.S. tech companies share, license or jointly develop advanced technologies with Chinese counterparts, are a growth area for business, security experts are increasingly questioning whether the deals harm U.S. national security. 这种关系通常不为人所知，而现在已经成为前美国军官、分析师等美国国防领域人士的争论 焦点。在跨境合作中，美国技术公司与中方公司分享或联合研发先进技术，或向中方做技术 授权，这种合作成为一种商业增长领域，安全专家们愈发质疑这种交易是否危害美国的国家 安全。 While the capabilities shared in the partnerships are commercial in nature, such technologies have also become more critical to defense. That is spurring concerns that widespread cooperation with Chinese companies could quickly increase Chinas fundamental technological capabilities in a way that could easily help military research and operations. 虽然在合作中分享的能力在本质上是商业性的，但此类技术对国防越来越重要。这引发了相 关担忧，即中美技术公司的广泛合作会迅速提高中国的基本技术能力，这可能很容易对军事 研究和行动产生帮助。 A report made public this week from a security firm with longstanding ties to the Defense Department, the Defense Group Inc., said IBMs partne