继承性与多态性教材.pptVIP

friend point operator + (point p1,point p2); //重载运算符“+” friend point operator-(point p1,point p2); //和“-”为友元函数 }; point operator + (point p1,point p2) { return point (p1.x+p2.x, p1.y+p2.y); } point operator-(point p1,point p2) { return point (p1.x-p2.x, p1.y-p2.y); } void main() { point p1(3,3),p2(2,2),p3,p4; //声明point类的对象 p3=p1+p2; //两点相加 p4=p1-p2; //两点相减 coutp1+p2:x=p3.get_x(), y=p3.get_y()endl; coutp1-p2:x=p4.get_x(), y=p4.get_y()endl; } 4.3.4 其他运算符重载 前面介绍了一些简单运算符的重载，除此之外，还有以下运算符也常被重载。 1．比较运算符重载 例如，、、=、=、==和!=。 2．赋值运算符重载 例如，=、+=、-=、*=和/=，这些运算符的重载比较简单。 例4-8 这是一个含有比较运算符和赋值运算符重载的程序。 #include iostream.h class point { private: float x,y; public: point(float xx=0, float yy=0) {x=xx;y=yy;} point(point ); ~point(){} bool operator == (point); bool operator != (point); point operator += (point); point operator -= (point); float get_x(){return x;} float get_y(){return y;} }; point::point(point p) { x=p.x; y=p.y; } bool point::operator == (point p) { if( x==p.get_x() y==p.get_y() ) return 1; else return 0; } bool point::operator != (point p) { if(x!=p.get_x()y!=p.get_y()) return 1; else return 0; } point point::operator += (point p) { this-x+=p.get_x(); this-y+=p.get_y(); return *this; } point point::operator -= (point p) { this-x-=p.get_x(); this-y-=p.get_y(); return *this; } void main() { point p1(1,2),p2(3,4),p3(5,6); coutp1==p2? (p1==p2)endl; coutp1!=p2? (p1!=p2)endl; p3+=p1; coutp3+=p1,p3: p3.get_x(),p3.get_y()endl; p3-=p1; coutp3-=p1,p3: p3.get_x(),p3.get_y()endl; } 程序运行结果为： p1==p2? 0 p1!=p2? 1 p3+=p1,p3: 6,8 p3-=p1,p3: 5,6 #include iostream.h class Level1 //声明基类Level1 { public: int n1; void fun1(){coutThis is Level1,n1=n1endl;} }; class Level21:public Level1 //声明派生类Level21 { public: int n21; }; class Level22:public Level1 //声明派生类Level22 { public: int n22; }; class Level3:public Level21,public L