2015高三语法--虚拟语气课件.pptVIP

2. as if /though + Clause 现在： 过去： 将来 : did /were(现在) had done(过去) She loves the baby as if it were her own son. He spoke English well as if she had studied English in England. Mrs Smith sobbed as if her heart would break. would+动词原形(将来) 1.When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it __________.(break) 2.The actor is 58 years old. But he acts as if he _______(be) a young man. 3.The clouds are getting darker and darker. It looks as if it _______ rain. were broken were is going to 注意：如果表示的事情可能会发生，那么状语从句中的谓语动词可用陈述语气。 It looks as if you are tired. 3. It’s (about/high) time +that --- 过去时 should +V. 你该走了。 It’s high time that you went. It’s high time that you were going. It’s high time that you should go. 我们该去睡觉了。 It’s time that we went to bed. It’s time that we should go to bed. 4. without, but for 构成虚拟。but for要不是 Without sunlight, people’s life would be different from today. But for your help, I wouldn’t have finished the work. Without your help, I would have failed. But for water, it would be impossible to live in the desert. 5. If only (1) …要是就好了 = I wish If only I knew his name now! If only we had followed your advice last time! If only I could see him again next year! 要是我们的父母能和我们住在一起就好了。 If only our parents could live with us! If only I hadn’t missed the train! 要是我没错过火车就好了. It’s necessary /strange/ natural/ important + that---Clause 从句中的动词要用虚拟，即（should）+动词原形 It is important that we ( should ) master a foreign language. It is strange that she refuse to come to the party. 7. otherwise 和supposing也可以引导虚拟语气。例如： The storm stopped, otherwise the sailors would have fallen into the sea. Suppose(supposing) your friends knew how you are behaving here, what would they think? Exercises: 1 He suggested that the meeting ?????????put off. A. not be???? B. should not?? C. wouldn’t??????? D. be not??2 It is strange that he ?????????so.?? A. thinks?? B. think????????? C.thought??????? D. will think 3 I