主从复合句(名词性,状从,定从).pptVIP

主从复合句 名从+状从+定从 P234 要点 要点1 eg. Who will be chosen is still a puzzle. 要点6 eg. My advice is that we should set off now. 要点8 eg. What you did is none of my business. 要点2 when/ while/ as eg. When he came in, I was reading. While she was cooking, I was reading. As time went by, I leant a lot. 要点3 because/ since/ as because– why since/ as– fact（众所周知的事实） 要点5 表“所以”——so (that), 但不能只用“that” as表虽然： Young as he is, he knows a lot. 定语从句 要 点 要点2: 人——those, anyone…→ who 要点3：用“that”的情况 要点4：as 的情况——“正如” * 1. Definition 在句子中起名词作用的句子叫”名词性从句 (Noun Clauses)”。 它在主句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语等, 因此根据它在句中充当不同的成分, 名词从句又可分别称为主语从句(Subject Clause)、 宾语从句(Object Clause)、 表语从句(Predicative Clause) 、 同位语从句(Appositive Clause) What he wants to tell us is not clear. I believe (that) he is honest. The question is who (which of you) will be the next speaker. The news that he had landed on the moon spread all over the world. 主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 同位语从句 About “that” “无实意”——连接作用 eg. That he would come surprised us. We knew that he would come. ( ) **只有在“宾语从句”中，它能省略， 但以下2种情况的宾语从句不可省： He made it clear that he would come. He told us (that) he would come and that he would come on time. ( ) that that it About “whether / if” 表“是否” eg. Whether he will come is unknown. We wonder whether/if he will come. **只有在“宾语从句”中，可以用“if”表是否 但以下2种情况的宾语从句，不可用“if” 1)We wonder whether he will come or not. 2)We’re talking about whether we should go. Whether whether/if whether or not about whether who-whoever what-whatever which-whichever… 1.______ will go to the energy conference is unknown. _______ behaves dishonestly will deserve a bad return. 2. He asked me _______ would be fit for the job. He could ask ______ has such experience to assist him. 3.I hoped that I could grow up as soon as possible so that I could have _______ I wanted and do ________ I liked. 4. I am not sure ______ bike belongs to me. You can take away _________ b