Hermite矩阵及四元数体上矩阵一些不等式问题的研究.doc

Study on Some Inequalities of Hermite Matrix and Quaternion Matrix A Thesis Submitted to Chongqing University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirement for the Master’s Degree of Science By Song Xue Supervised by Prof. Wu Junliang Specialty：Applied Mathematics College of Mathematics and Statistics of Chongqing University, Chongqing, China April, 2014 重庆大学硕士学位论文  摘  要  中文摘要  矩阵理论和矩阵分析作为数学研究的重要组成部分，在数学及其他许多学科 领域都有广泛的应用，诸如计算数学、物理学、经济学、生物学、管理科学与工 程、图像处理等。作为矩阵理论的重要内容，矩阵不等式在矩阵理论中占有非常 重要的地位，一直以来，吸引着众多的专家学者。本文主要针对矩阵的一些不等 式进行了研究，将实数理论中的一些数值不等式推广到了 Hermite 矩阵和四元数矩 阵上，其主要内容包括： 1. 研究了基于 Hadamard 乘积下 Hermite 矩阵迹的一些不等式； 2. 在四元数矩阵之上推广了经典的 Wielandt-Hoffman 定理，并精确了其上界； 3. 推广了均值不等式、Young、H?lder、Minkowski 等一系列不等式在四元数 矩阵上的形式； 4. 研究了基于 Hadamard 乘积下四元数矩阵的一些不等式。 关键词：半正定 Hermite 矩阵，四元数矩阵，范数，Hadamard 乘积，迹 I 重庆大学硕士学位论文  英文摘要  ABSTRACT As an important part of mathematical research, Matrix theory and matrix analysis have been widely used in mathematics disciplines and many other scientific fields, such as computational mathematics, physics, economics, biology, management science and engineering, image analysis etc. As an important content of matrix theory, matrix inequality occupies very important position in matrix theory, and has long been attracting many scholars’ attention. The purpose of this article is to research the matrix inequalities, in this paper, some of the theory of real number numerical inequality have been generalized to the Hermite matrix and quaternion matrix. The main contents are as follows: 1.Studied some inequalities about the trace of Hermite matrix under the Hadamard product; 2.The classical Wielandt-Hoffman theorem were generalized to the quaternion matrix, and estimate the upper bound of the theorem; 3.Generalized the average inequality, Young, H?lder, Minkowski inequality on the quaternion matrix; 4.Studied some inequalities of quaternion matrix under the Hadamard product. Keywords：Positive semi-definite Hermite matrix, Quaternion matrix, Hadamard product,