埃兹拉·庞德.pptVIP

埃兹拉·庞德 (1885~1973) Part 1.Life experience Part 2.Main achievements Born in Idoha (爱达荷州) in 1885 2.University of Pennsylvania , Hamilton College Romance languages, Renaissance literature Master degree in 1906, 3.1908~1924, a lot of literature works Works 4.1914, he married with Dorothy Shakespeare. 多萝西·莎士比亚 4. 1924~ about 1939,the shift of his mind After 1924, he paid more attention to the political and economic problems under capitalism. He firmly insisted on the fascism and anti-semitism. He made speeches at Roman radio to attach American policies and praise fascism during the WWII. 思想的转变.doc 5.1943, he was arraigned for high treason. 1944, he was arrested by American soldiers. 1945，he was on trial at Washington. 1958, because of Archibald McLeish(阿奇博尔德·麦克利什）、 （Robert Frost罗伯特·弗罗斯特）, Ernest Hemingway(欧内斯特·海明威），his treason was repealed. 叛国罪入狱.doc 《Smithsonian》志文章用忧伤的蓝调这样结尾： “他又活了15年，日子越来越悲惨。他的创作力渐渐竭尽，他生活在跟妻子、女儿、秘书和情妇的轮番做战之中。最终，老情妇把他像战利品似地拐到拉巴罗，他就在 那里的养老院和医院来回地出入。 8. Died in 1973,in Italy. 7. 1958，after travel around for short time, he went to with his wife and secretary. 一,major works 二,Imagism major works Ripostes (1912) 《反击》 Cathay (1915) 《中国》 collection of Chinese translation长干行.doc Hugh Selwyn Mauberley (1920) 《休·西尔文·毛伯莱》《休·赛尔温·毛伯利》 4. The Cantos (1917~1968) 《诗章》 “ intellectual diary since 1915 ” Imagism:A literary movement launched by British and American poets early in the 20th century in reaction against Victorian sentimentalism that advocated the use of free verse, common speech patterns, and clear concrete images. Imagism 意象主义是20世纪初期英美诗歌届掀起的一场运动， 1912年在伦敦由埃兹拉·庞德（ezra pound）、 amy lowell等人发起。他和一起朋友认为十九世纪的诗歌都有一下的缺点：词汇堆砌、语言过时、重复累赘、格式复杂，尤其是传统的章节和音步，他们提倡诗歌应遵循意象的准确性，使用清晰精准的语言。意象主义者反对过多的涉及情感和技巧，而这些是在浪漫主义诗歌和维多利亚诗歌中经常出现的。意象主义强调回归到比较古典的风格，如表达的直观性，语言的间接性，主张尝试非传统的诗歌格式。他们认为物体就是物体，这种观点透露出当代前卫艺术的发展，尤其是后来的立体派。意象主义者倡导直接反映事物，诗韵应该由乐感。庞德以及他的跟随者认为应由意象产生情感，而不是作者告诉读者应该有何种感情。 庞德说象征