plantagenet-金雀花王朝世系表(直到亨利六世).pptxVIP

陈厚创 20140110002;1. Introduction to the House of Plantagenet 2. The Lineage of Plantagenet 3. Introduction to Hundred Years’ War and Henry V ;Henry II, son of Henry I’s daughter Matilda founded the House of Plantagenet (also called the House of Anjou) in 1154 which is the most powerful period in British history. There are 15 monarchies including the House of Lancaster and York ruling the country from 1154 to 1485. The unique English culture and Plantagenet culture were formed during this period in which Cambridge, Oxford university and etc. were founded. During the Hundred Years’ War, Plantagenet (short for the House of Plantagenet, following the same) was at war with Capetian Dynasty and Valois Dynasty of France. Henry V, the hero of Shakespeare’s play Henry V won the Agincourt Battle by using less soldiers to defeat France.;Father and son;;Plantagenet ruled Anjou, Aquitaine, Normandie, England and the area from Pyrenees Mountains to Scotland, which is called Anjou Empire. Plantagenet owned eight formal monarchies from 1154-1399 ruling England, and however, after 1399, England was ruled by two houses, Lancaster and York which triggered Wars of the Roses. Now, before the period of the House of Lancaster, the eldest son (later Richard II) of Edward the Black Prince became the successor of the throne, but he was only 10 years old, so his uncle John of Gaunt became his regent. The conflict between two parties the king and some noble men who held a view that the power of King should be restricted, while at that time, Richard II levied much heavy tax on his subjects, so it was the riot that led Plantagenet to collapse. Moreover, some noble men forced the king to reconcile, but after that he began to revenge. Unfortunately, upon the death of John of Gaunt, Henry, John’s exiled son led the military mutiny to overthrow Richard II.;Then, Henry IV, Henry V’s father, premièred on the stage of history, becoming the first king of Lancaster (the hero in Shakespeare’s play Henry IV