汉语网络新词隐喻阐释.doc

汉语网络新词的隐喻阐释 摘要 随着网络的广泛应用和各种社交软件平台（如微博、脸谱、腾讯即时聊天等） 的流行，汉语网络新词层出不穷，在整个社会的发展非常迅速。作为一种特殊的 语言现象，汉语网络新词不仅悄悄地影响着汉语的词汇结构，也对人们的日常生 活产生了很大的影响。 关于汉语网络新词的研究目前较为丰富，众多学者已从不同的角度对其进行 了研究，比如社会语言学、应用语言学、文化学、传播学等等。而本文着力于在 概念隐喻和转喻理论的框架内对这一特殊语言现象进行探讨。 从认知语言学来看，网络热词可以分为六大类，分别是缩写、首字母缩写、 扩展、谐音、造词、谐形。本文通过大量实例研究发现，概念隐喻和转喻理论对 汉语网络新词具有很强的解释力，且隐喻和转喻工作机制对汉语网络新词的形成 起了重要作用。 本文着重于采用概念隐喻和转喻理论来分析大量网络新词实例，不仅深化了 汉语网络新词的研究，也将有助于对汉语网络新词的理解与应用。 关键词：网络语言，隐喻，转喻 I A COGNITIVE APPROACH TO CHINESE INTERNET NEOLOGISMS Abstract With the wide spreading of internet and the prevalence of social networking platforms (like micro blogs, Facebook, QQ chatting) on the internet, Chinese Internet Neologisms have kept emerging and developing quickly in the whole society. As one special language, Chinese Internet Neologisms have exerted great impact not only on the lexical structure of Chinese but also on the daily life of Chinese people. Based on the previous studies, it is found that many scholars have did their researches on Chinese Internet Neologisms with different theories or perspectives, such as social linguistics, applied linguistics, communications, cultural theories, etc. In this thesis, the author attempts to analyze this special language phenomenon with Conceptual Metaphor and Metonymy Theory. From the cognitive perspective, Chinese Internet Neologisms could be classified into six categories including abbreviation, acronym, extending, homonym, coinage, paronym, which are analyzed with various examples in this thesis. After the detailed analyses of various examples, it is found that Conceptual Metaphor and Metonymy Theory are of great explanatory power in this special language phenomenon, and that the metaphoric and metonymic working mechanisms do play a great role in the formations of Chinese Internet Neologisms. As this thesis focuses on explaining the actual examples of Chinese Internet Neologisms with cognitive theories, it will extend the scope of researches on Chinese Internet Neologisms and be helpful f