UnitDigitalCommunicationSystem剖析.pptVIP

通信工程专业英语 第一部分 专业英语基础知识 Unit 2： NEW WORDS AND PHRASES immune adj. 免除的,不受影响的,可避免的 threshold n. 门槛,门限 intertlace v. 使交织,使交错 hierarchy n. 等级,体系,系列 crosstalk n. 串话 feasible adj. 可行的,行得通的 elimination n. 消除,排除,淘汰 interval n 间隔时间 supervision n. 监督,监管 overvoltage n. 超压,过电压 suppress v. 抑制 nonlinearly ad. 非线性地 resolution n. 分析,分辨 polarity n. 极性 TEXT The use of digital methods for the transmission of analog signals is becoming increasingly common in telecommunication systems. There are two major reasons for this. digital :数字的, 数位的 analog:模拟（的） telecommunication电讯, 长途通讯 在通信系统中使用数字方式来传输模拟信号正变得越来越普遍，这主要由两种原因引起。 First, if digital rather than analog signals are transmitted, then the system remains nearly immune to noise as long as it is below a threshold level. rather than ：而不是 immune to ：可避免的,不受影响的 as long as ：只要, 在...的时候 threshold level：门限电平 第一,如果传输的是数字信号而不是模拟信号,则只要噪声电平低于门限电平,系统就几乎不受影响。 This is due to the fact that for long-distance transmission the digital signal can be regenerated at each repeater, creating a new, noise-free signal. Thus, noise does not accumulate as it would in a comparable analog system. due to ：由于, 应归于 regenerate：再生，重建 repeater：中继器，再生器 accumulate：积累 这是因为：对于长距离传输，数字信号可以在再生器中重新生成，从而产生一个新的、无噪声的信号，因此噪声不会像在模拟系统中那样积累。 Second, the components of a digital system lend themselves well to integrated implementation using large-scale-integrated (LSI) circuits. component：组成，成分 lend oneself to：适合于 implementation：落实，实施，实际应用，执行, 履行; large-scale-integrated (LSI) circuits：大规模集成电路 第二，数字系统的组成使其适合于采用大规模集成电路实际应用场合。 Even in such a digital transmission system, however, many signals which are being processed are usually analog in nature. There analog signals need therefore to be converted into digital format. in nature：实际上, 本质上 convert into：使转变（转换）成... format ：形式, 格式, 版式 然而，即使在这样的数字传输系统中，所处理的许多信号通常在本质上是模拟的。因此，需要将这些模拟信号转化为数字形式。 There are various modulation schemes to accomplish this, including pulse-width modulation (PWM), pulse amplitude modulation (