2012年重庆市职称英语D级试题及答案.docVIP

一、阅读下面的短文，每一篇中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，请根据文章内容选择 5组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。每个试题计2分,共计10分　　What We Take from And Give to the Sea　　As long as we have been on earth，we have used the sea around us.We take from the ocean，and we give to it.　　We take fishes from the ocean-millions of kilograms of fish，every year，to feed millions of people.______(1)______We take minerals from the ocean.One way to get salt is to place seawater in a shallow basin and leave it until it evaporates.______(2)______ Much gold and silver drift dissolved in the waters of the sea，too1.But the sea does not give them up by simple evaporation.Other gifts from the sea are pearls，sponges and seaweed.Pearls become jewelry.______(3)______Seaweed becomes food of many kinds-even candy，and ice cream-as well as medicine.Believe it or not，fresh water is another girl from the sea.We cannot drink ocean water.______(4)______But ocean water becomes fresh water when the salts are removed.In the future，we will find ourselves depending more and more on fresh water from the sea.　　The sea gives us food，fertilizer，minerals，water，and other gifts.What do we give the sea?Garbage.______(5)______Huge as it is，the ocean cannot hold all the water that we pour into it.Dumping garbage into the ocean is killing off sea life2.Yet as the world population grows，we may need the sea and its gifts more than ever.　　We are finally learning that if we destroy our seas，we might also destroy ourselves.Hopefully，it is not too late.　　词汇：　　fertilizer/5fE:tIlaIzE/n.化肥 evaporate/I5vApreIt/v.蒸发　　sponge/spRndV/n.海绵 seaweed/5si:wi:d/n.海草　　garbage/5^B:beIdV/n.垃圾　　练习：　　A.　Natural sponges become cleaning aids.　　B.　We pollute the ocean when we use it as a garbage dump.　　C.　The area of the sea is becoming smaller and smaller.　　D.　Along with salt，other minerals are left after evaporation.　　E.　We even use their bones for fertilizer.　　F.　Some of its contents may cause illness.　　答案与题解：　　1.　E 前面一句讲了我们从大海捕捉大量的鱼供人们食用，这句接着说讲“甚至连鱼的骨头也被用来做化肥”。Even这个词在这里清楚地