气候变化对人和环境的影响.docVIP

气候变化对人和环境的影响 1对人类健康的影响作用 1 effects on human health 　　气候与人类健康和人类生存息息相关。气候环境、气候灾害和气候变化直接影响人类健康，极端气候事件的危害更为惊人。由于全球变暖，极端气候事件将会更为频繁，气候灾害对人类生命和健康的危害也会增大。 Climate is closely related to human health and survival. Climate, climate disasters and climate change directly affects human health, the dangers of extreme climate events is more astonishing. Because of global warming, extreme weather events will be more frequent, the dangers of climate disasters on human life and health also increases. 　　1.1个人生活质量将会下降 1.1 personal quality of life will decline 　　高温酷热直接影响人们的心理和情绪，容易使人疲劳、烦躁和发怒，各类事故相对增多，甚至犯罪率也有上升。高温热浪的增加将使与热有关的疾病和死亡增加。全球变暖对人类健康造成的不利影响过多地危及脆弱群体，其中包括幼儿、老人、体弱者、贫穷和偏僻地区人口，还有以下地区：1）气候敏感疾病高度流行、严重缺水和粮食产量较低的地区；2）小岛屿发展中国家和山区；3）发展中国家特大城市和沿海地区。 High temperature heat directly affects peoples mental and emotional, easy to make the person fatigue, irritability and anger, the relative increase in all kinds of accidents and even crime rates have to rise. High temperature increase in heat waves will increase and heat related illnesses and deaths. Global warming on human health caused by the adverse effect to endanger much vulnerable groups, including young children, the elderly and infirm population, poverty and remote areas, there are the following areas: 1) highly popular climate sensitive disease, severe water shortages and crop yields lower area; 2) small island developing states and mountains; 3) extra-large cities and coastal areas in developing countries. 　　1.2传染性疾病的爆发 1.2 the outbreak of infectious diseases 　　1.2.1　　病毒的传播 1.2.1 the spread of the virus 　　许多通过昆虫传播的传染性疾病对气候变化非常敏感，例如全球变暖将加剧疟疾和登革热的传播，据有关部门统计，伴随全球变暖，仅疟疾和登革热两种疾病就将祸及世界人口的40%。 Many infectious diseases spread by insects are very sensitive to climate change, such as global warming will exacerbate the spread of malaria and dengue fever, according to concerning sectional statistic, with global warming, malaria and dengue fever two diseases alone will harm the world 40% of the population. 　　1.2.2　　新病毒的产生与传播 1.2.2 the gener