英语阅读理解专题训练[一].ppt

高考阅读理解题中细节题所占比例 命题特点及形式 事实细节题的干扰项经常是相关的事实细节，或者相关的语意表达方式。  常见的题干有：　1. The right order which tells the story is ________.　2. Choose the right order of the events given in the following.　3. Which of the following maps shows the right position of ….?　4. Which statement is true? 5.Which of the following is mentioned /not mentioned ? 解题指导（一）以下试题要求学生利用文章所提供的具体信息来回答问题，答题依据可以在阅读材料中直接找到。细节性问题的命题方法是，选出原文中的一句话或片语，然后用同义词表达作为正确选项来提问。虽然答案有时与原文出处在文字表达上不相一致，但所用词语意义非常接近，有时甚至原文的话就出现在选项中。细节性问题有两种基本形式：完全式和不完全式。例如：What were things like in the 1980s when accidents happened?The Sun’s light travels slowly when __________. 实例1 : every hour on the half hour during the day. 实例2 : She continued to teach at school for several years after her marriage, then began offering college lessons in her home to women students.  Some years later people remembered her for her life-long efforts and elected her to the US Hall of Fame in 1905. 解题指导（二）做细节性问题时需要注意以下几个方面： (1)每篇文章不论长短都有其中心思想，用以支持和发展中心思想的具体信息就是命题时的重要依据。答题时，学生要围绕中心思想，特别留意阅读材料中的有关数字、时间、专有名词、原因和特点等具体信息。 (2)题干中的标识语是从阅读材料中快速寻找答题依据的“路标”。最常见的就是用引号所标识的关键词或标明的标识语所在的具体行数。例如：The author’s attitude toward “most economists in the United States” (line 1) can best be describe as ____.  (3)另外，题干中的地名、人名、数字、日期、专有名词等也是寻找正确答案的路标。 实例3: with an average life expectancy of 71 years, doubling the figure in 1949 when New China was founded. 实例4: ⒈　Five hundred test-tube babies have been born in China. 　 The country’s youngest test-tube babies was born on April 10 in Southwest China’s Chongqing. 实例4: 　2. 　Zhongshan Medical University and Beijing Medical University took the lead in the field, reporting the birth of more than 180 and 100 test-tube babies each. The research institute under Chongqing Woman’s and Baby’s hospital has used the new technology for 67 women, 27 per cent of whom became mothers. 实例5 :①3-month (700 yuan), 6-month(1200 yuan) and one-year(2000 yuan) courses.②Th