高中英语完型常用词汇集锦与拓展 6.ppt

* 高中英语郭老师 （六） 常用词汇集锦与拓展（六） 1.seek v.寻找，搜索，寻求 seek help/ an answer/ the truth/ fortune/ fame 寻求帮助/ 寻找答案/ 寻求真理/ 追求财富/ 求名 seek to do sth.试图、设法做某事 seek out找出 seek for 寻找 seek after追求，寻求 eg. They sought shelter from the rain. 2.patience n.耐心，忍耐 in patience耐心地 have no patience with 不能忍耐，对……无耐心 have the patience to do sth.有耐心做某事 lose patience with 对……失去耐心 be out of patience with不能忍受 be patient with对……有耐心 eg.The teacher had no patience with the less intelligent pupils. 3.manner n.礼貌，举止，方式 in a …manner以……的方式 have no manners没有礼貌 it’s a good / bad manners to do sth. 做……有、没有礼貌 ill-mannered无礼的 well- mannered有礼貌的 注意： manner表示“方式”时，常为单数，与in搭配，表示“礼貌”时，常为复数。 eg.The naughty boy spoke in such a manner as to make the teacher very angry. 4.exist v.存在，生存 exist in存在于……中 exist on靠……为生 exist by靠……为生 be in existence存在 there sxist 有……，存在着…… come into existence 开始存在，成立 bring… into existence使发生，产生 eg. There, in the ancient temple, used to exist a big bell, which is now missing. 5.puzzle v.使迷惑 n.迷，难题 puzzle over/ about sth.对……苦苦思索 puzzle sth. out动脑筋琢磨出 a puzzled expression on one’s face 面带迷惑的表情 eg.The present situation is puzzling, and we are all puzzled about what will happen in the days to come. 6.pull n./ v.拉，推，牵引力 pull down 拉低，拆除，拖垮 pull off脱（帽，衣服），（成功）完成 pull on穿，戴 pull out拔出，驶出，退出 pull in进站，靠岸 pull over把……拉过来 pull up拉上来，停下 pull… through帮……度过难关 eg. Miss kate had difficulty with her work for the examinations, but her teacher pulled her through. 7.mass n.质量，团，块，大量 in the mass总体上，总的来说 mass production批量生产 a mass of= masses of大量的 the masses民众，大众 the mass of 大部分 注意，a mass of和masses of后都可接可数与不可数名词，作主语是谓语动词的单复数要与mass的单复数一致 eg. A mass of work has been done to prevent the water being polluted. 8.escape v./ n.逃跑，逃离 escape sth./ doing sth.逃脱了，避免了 escape from / out of 从……逃跑 a narrow escape九死一生 make one’s escape逃跑 sth. escape sb.被某人遗忘 eg. He made his escape on a rainy night. 9.surround v.包围，围绕 surroun