第七章 危险性定性分析.ppt

火灾发展事件树分析 结 束! ⑷重大危险源的分类 ①按生产贮存不同分为生产场所重大危险源和贮存区重大危险源； ②按危害形式分为：火灾、爆炸、泄漏等； ③按物质性质不同分为(共142种) ： 爆炸物质—26种 易燃物质—34种 活性化学物质—21种 有毒物质—61种。 第七章 危险性定性分析 ⑸重大危险源监控 国家：法律法规 申报范围 GIS编码 GPS编码 预案要求 救援体系 企业：辨识 评价 管理 应急预案 申报 政府：登记 监督 GIS、GPS 应急预案 协调 中介：技术支持 服务 第七章 危险性定性分析 重大危险源 贮存区(贮罐) 库区(库) 生产场所 危险建(构)筑物 压力管道 锅炉 压力容器 可燃液体贮罐区(贮罐) 气体贮罐区(贮罐) 毒性物质贮罐区(贮罐) 火炸药、弹药库区(库) 毒性物质库区(库) 易燃、易爆物品库区(库) 具有爆炸危险的生产场所 具有中毒危险的生产场所 具有燃烧危险的生产场所 工业管道 公用管道 长输管道 蒸汽锅炉 热水锅炉 ⑹重大危险源的分析 There are at least 5 obvious hazards in the previous picture. The hazards are: 1. Workstation drawer left open, potential trip hazard.? 2. Egress obstructed by objects on the floor, poor housekeeping. ? 3. Folders protruding from bookshelf, not stored correctly, potential for staff member to strike against or for them to fall. ?4. Arm over reaching to operate computer mouse, potential to cause strain injury. ?5. Computer screen too low, potential for back or neck injury. Required by Cullen (after Piper A) Ensure that safety systems are capable of operation during and after an accidental event. E.g. The fire pump system including all supporting systems shall operate even after a fire has started. (Designers sometimes forget such obvious elements when it comes to detail design) E.g. It shall be possible to use the the P.A system and communicate with externals during the fire Cables and control units are to be located and protected to achieve such operation The analysis is a detailed examination to check operation throughout the critical period Required by Cullen (after Piper A) Ensure that safety systems are capable of operation during and after an accidental event. E.g. The fire pump system including all supporting systems shall operate even after a fire has started. (Designers sometimes forget such obvious elements when it comes to det