跨文化交流与国际教育(2rd week).pptxVIP

English For International Academic Exchange ;;;Geographical Concept about the world ;Difference in power distance ;Differences in the mechanism of management ;Differences in business operations ;Merits and weaknesses (peculiarities) of different nationalities;Merits and weaknesses (peculiarities) of different nationalities ;Team focused management（团队建设十问）: 10 defining questions. ;Different way of thinking and different national mindset; 在不确定性避免程度低的社会当中，人们普遍有一种安全感，倾向于放松的生活态度和鼓励冒险的倾向。而在不确定性避免程度高的社会当中，人们则普遍有一种高度的紧迫感和进取心，因而易形成一种努力工作的内心冲动。 例如：日本VS美国;Different ways of life ;“个人主义”是指一种结合松散的社会组织结构，其中每个人重视自身的价值与需要，依靠个人的努力来为自己谋取利益。 “集体主义”则指一种结合紧密的社会组织，其中的人往往以“在群体之内”和“在群体之外”来区分。 例如：中国、日本VS美国;;Different understanding of body and space ;How to avoid cultural blundering and communication failure? ;;;EVERY SITUATION!;1、Accept 接受对方 2、Appreciate 欣赏对方 3、Admire 赞美对方 ;The Value of the Study of the Western Etiquette; Li Hongzhang was invited by Bismarck(俾斯麦) to attend a banquet. Not knowing Western-style dining etiquette, he drank the water which should have been used to wash hands. Bismarck, in order not to embarrass Li Hongzhang, also drank the water, which was followed by all the other officials present.;A Kuomintang Officer went with his wife to an airport to welcome an American adviser; When meeting each other, the USA adviser said out of courtesy: “Your wife is really beautiful ”! The officer responded with “哪里，哪里 ”to sound modest. Then the words were translated into “Where? Where?”. The USA adviser was puzzled and then answered :From head to foot . Everywhere is beautiful ! ;Obama bows a lot, hence the term: Obama Bow ;Caricature（漫画）：Obama’s bow to Emperor Akihito;Handshake;Differences in handshake ;Handshake may not necessarily work in all situations of cross-cultural communication: ;Different interpretations for Finger pointing:;Finger pointing in news briefings;Inviting questions;Food and Drinks ;俄罗斯人坐着喝； 中国人圆桌固定，不喜走动交流； 美国人天生好动好社交，喜欢八卦； 澳人和