Unit 8 Cloning 克隆.pptVIP

Unit 8 Cloning By Han Bin Overview In this unit we are going to look at human cloning, the process of producing identical copies of human cells. This has a number of uses, including producing cells that can be used in our fight against disease. look at:查看，探究 identical:同一的，相同的 fight against disease: 抗争疾病 防治疾病 produce identical copies:生产相同的复制品 完全复制 本单元我们将探究克隆人这一完全复制人类细胞的过程。此举用途广泛，包括制造出可用于防治疾病的细胞。 （减词法，our无需翻译） Overview More controversially, it can holds out the possibility of eventually reproducing an entire human being, an identical copy of a single person. controversial: a.有争议的 controversy: n.争议，论战 hold out: 伸出，拿出，呈现 存在 single person: 单个人 （人类）个体 更具争议的是，最终复制出整个人——一个完全相同的个体的可能性的确存在。 （减词法：copy无需翻译; a single person翻译时可省略 “人类”，直接翻译成“个体”，以免和前面“整个人”重复。） Overview Whether this should be allowed is a hotly debated topic and we shall be looking at this alongside other uses of cloning to give you an opportunity to consider the matter and the means to express your own opinion on it. alongside:在…旁边，和…一起 此举许可与否也是一个热议话题，而我们也会连同克隆的其它用途来探究这一问题，来为你提供机会对其进行思考，并为你提供渠道抒发己见。 （这里可将“这一问题”简译为“其”，以免重复） （减词法，on it无需译 Attention I: elegant expression is necessary in English-Chinese Translation. God is a girl. highbrow student: 上帝实为女郎 middlebrow student: 上帝是个女孩 lowbrow student: 上帝是个娘们 You share rose and get fun. highbrow student: 赠人玫瑰，手有余香 middlebrow student: 分享玫瑰，得到快乐 lowbrow student: 鱼香肉丝盖饭 Attention II: Deep consideration is needed before translating fashionable Chinese into English. 女朋友必须要哄。 Every girlfriend must be coaxed well. 画个圈圈诅咒你。 You are encircled and cursed. Background Information A Brief Introduction to Cloning. Pre-reading Activity: Word Association Implant: implant sth to sth 把芯片植入大脑 implant the chip into the brain 民主共和的观念从此深入人心。 The democratic and republican concept was implanted deep into people’s hearts thereafter. [association] implant transplant sb’s organ into sb’s body plant sth on sb : plant the crime on him install sth on sth : install the l