思科网络技术培训之8：TCP__IP协议.pptVIP

Chapter 8 Interconnecting Networks with TCP/IP Objectives Upon completion of this chapter you will be able to perform the following tasks: Identify the IP protocol stack, its protocol layer functions, and commonly used IP protocols Identify IP address classes, IP addresses, IP subnet masks, IP network numbers, subnet numbers, and possible host numbers. Configure IP addresses and subnet masks on a router interface and optionally configure a host table. Interconnect the VLANs with a layer three device such as a router on a stick. Introduction to TCP/IP Early protocol suite Universal TCP/IP Protocol Stack Application Layer Overview Transport Layer Overview TCP Segment Format Port Numbers TCP Port Numbers TCP Three Way Handshake/Open Connection TCP Simple Acknowledgment TCP Simple Acknowledgment Window size = 1 TCP Sequence and Acknowledgment Numbers TCP Windowing UDP Segment Format No sequence or acknowledgment fields Internet Layer Overview OSI network layer corresponds to the TCP/IP internet layer IP Datagram Protocol Field Determines destination upper-layer protocol Internet Control Message Protocol Address Resolution Protocol Map IP Ethernet Local ARP Reverse ARP Map Ethernet IP Introduction to TCP/IP Addresses Unique addressing allows communication between end stations Path choice is based on location Location is represented by an address IP Addressing IP Address Classes Class A: Class B: Class C: Class D: Multicast Class E: Research IP Address Classes Host Addresses Determining Available Host Addresses IP Address Classes Exercise Answers Addressing without Subnets Network Addressing with Subnets Network Subnet Addressing Subnet Addressing Subnet Mask Decimal Equivalents of Bit Patterns Subnet Mask without Subnets Subnets not in use—the default Subnet Mask with Subnets Network number extended by eight bits Subnet Mask with Subnets (cont.) Network number extended by ten bits Subnet Mask Exercise