钻井工程师lecture3.pptVIP

PE3043-FALL/2004* “Smart” Drilling System MWDMeasurement while drilling LWDReal time logging FEWDFormation evaluation while drilling SWDReal time seismic data DWDDiagnostics while drilling /geothermal/Programs/dwd.htm PE3043-FALL/2004* Example Subsurface Well Monitoring System Fig. 1.56 PE3043-FALL/2004* PE3043-FALL/2004* Circulating System PE3043-FALL/2004* Schematic of Example Rig Circulating System for Liquid Drilling Fluids Fig. 1.23 PE3043-FALL/2004* Circulating System Drilling mud travels: Steel tanks Mud pump Surface connection Contaminant-removal equipment Surface Annular Bit nozzle Bit Drillstring PE3043-FALL/2004* Circulating System Mud pump Mud pits Mud-mixing equipment Contaminant-removal equipment PE3043-FALL/2004* Mud Pump Fig. 1.25 Volume displaced (one stroke): PE3043-FALL/2004* Mud Pump Fig. 1.25 PE3043-FALL/2004* Mud Pump Forward Stroke Volume displaced (one stroke): Backward Stroke Volume displaced (one stroke): PE3043-FALL/2004* Pump Factorduplex Total volume displaced per cycle (two cylinders) Fp is commonly called the pump factor PE3043-FALL/2004* Pump Factortriplex three cylinders PE3043-FALL/2004* Pumps are rated for Hydraulic power Maximum pressure Maximum flow rate PE3043-FALL/2004* Hydraulic Power Units: pressurepsi Flow rategal/min Hydraulic Powerhp PE3043-FALL/2004* Example 1.3: Compute the pump factor in units of barrels per stroke for a double-acting duplex pump having: 6.5-inch linersdL 2.5 inch rodsdr 18-inch strokesLS a volumetric efficiency of 90%EV PE3043-FALL/2004* Solution: For a duplex pump, Converting to the field units Fp=1991.2 in.3/stroke x gal/231 in.3 x bbl/42 gal. = 0.2052 bbl/stroke PE3043-FALL/2004* Compute the pump factor in units of barrels per stroke for a single-acting triplex pump using the data set shown in example 1.3 Exercise: PE3043-FALL/2004* Contaminant-Removing Equipment Shale shaker Hydr