语言要素与文体学材料.ppt

* clause constituents SV(A): She ran (quickly). SVO(A): Peter studies English (hard). SVCs: The soup tasted delicious. SVOiOd: Mother gave Tom some money. SVOdCo: People made him chairman. (S=subject V=verb A=adverbial O=object Od=direct object Oi=indirect object CS=subject complement Co=object complement) * structure of the verb phrases Finite clauses He finished his homework before leaving the classroom. Nonfinite clauses He finished his homework before leaving the classroom. Verbless clauses Hundreds of people were killed in the fire, many of them children. * functions independent clause