单片机核心的温度测量系统设计(论文).doc

摘要 温度是一种最基本的环境参数，人们生活与环境温度息息相关，在工业生产过程中需要实时测量温度，在工业生产中也离不开温度的测量，因此研究温度的测量方法和控制具有重要的意义。 本论文介绍了一种以单片机为主要控制器件，以DS1820[3][4][5]为温度传感器的新型数字温度计。主要包括硬件电路的设计和系统程序的设计。硬件电路主要包括主控制器，测温电路和显示电路等，主控制器采用单片机STC89C52，温度传感器采用美国DALLAS半导体公司生产的DS18B20显示电路采用8位共极LED数码动态扫描直读显示系统程序主要包括主程序，温子程序显示子程序等。由于采用了改进型智能温度传感器DS18B20作为检测元件，与传统的温度计相比,本数字温度计减少了外部的硬件电路，具有低成本和易使用的特点。DS18B20温度计还可以在高温报警、远距离多点测温控制等方面进行应用开发，具有很好的发展前景。此外，还介绍了系统的调试和性能分析。单片机温度传感器DS18B20;单总线 The Design of DS18B20 Digit Thermometer ABSTRACT Temperature is a basic parameters of the environment, peoples lives and the environment are closely related to temperature. in the course of industrial production immediate need for temperature measurement in industrial production has to do with temperature measurement, The study of the temperature measurement and control is of great significance.  The?paper?introduced one kind?new?digital thermometer that take the Micro Controller Unit as the primary control component and take?DS18B20 as the temperature?sensor. Mainly?included the design of the hardware electric circuit and the design of the system program .The hardware electric circuit mainly included the master controller, the temperature measured electric circuit and the display circuit and so on, the master controller used Micro Controller Unit STC89C52, the temperature sensor used DS18B20 which the American DALLAS semiconductor company?produces, the display circuit used 8 altogether anodes LED numerical code tube by the dynamic scanning?method straight to read the demonstration.ULN2803A-driven dynamic scan showed straight time. Temperature control circuit from temperature sensors and preset temperature value compared alarm circuit components, When measured temperature greater than preset temperature value, issued warning signal that the bright light emitting diodes. The system program mainly included the master routine, the temperature subroutine, the data renovates?subroutine and so on. DS18B20 is a digital temperature sensor of sin