2CharacteristicsofProfessionalEnglish_JJ教材.pptVIP

850个单词/year growing words * Example The present invention is the reaction process of benzene-bearing gasoline and olefin to produce benzene-free gasoline. However, chemsorption must occur on the zeolite at higher temperature for adequate performance. Internal pores or defects within a solid body may originate from, for example, the packing of powder particles, from gas evolution or shrinkage during the solidification of castings. 一些介词短语能代替被动意义： under the influence of alcohol (= drunk; affected by alcohol) 醉酒 in one’s possession/ in the possession of someone (= owned; held; kept or controlled by someone) 为某人所有，在某人控制下 名词或形容词用于表达被动意义： Examinee （= person examined） Referee (=to whom a question is referred) Eatable (=fit to be eaten) Visible (=that can be seen) 3.常使用形容词短语作后置定语： 这种情况在科技英语中很多，现举几例 例1: All radiant energy has wavelike characteristics，analogous to those of waves that move through water． 例 2 : Non-mobile robots，capable of learning to perform an industrial task and then of being left to perform it tirelessly, are now in use in industrial plants all over the world. 4.常使用同位语： 同位语是指一个句子中有两个相同的并列成分，其中后一成分，即同位语起到对前面成分的解释和补充作用，使得句子表达更清晰、更准确。 例1: There are three states of matter: solids, liquids and gases. (主语同位语) 例 2 : Only three natural substances can be magnetized, that is, can be made into magnets. (谓语同位语) 例3： one reason is that they are more flexible, being able to do a great variety of jobs. (表语同位语) 5.使用非谓语动词的频率高： 科技英语比普通英语中使用非谓语动词的频率高。下面举两例，看看其中使用非谓语动词的情况： 例1： Today the electronic computer is widely used in solving mathematical problems having to do with weather forecasting and putting satellites into orbit. 例2： Numerical control machines are most useful when quantities of products to be produced are low or medium；the tape containing the information required to produce the part can be stored，reuse