中国古代妇女地位介绍.pptVIP

中国古代妇女的地位 424全体成员 男性和女性是历史文明的共同缔造者,在社会地位上应是平等的。可事实上却不是如此。 Men and women are the common creator of history of civilization, in social status should be equal. But in fact did not. From apeman to man until the feudal society indeed, womens status has two periods: oneis the period of matriarchal society dominatedby women, two from patriarchal society period, women have been in a vassal state. 从猿人变为人直到封建社会的确没落，女性地位有两个时期：一是母系社会时期以女性为主导，二是从父系社会时期开始，女性一直于附庸状态。 母系社会是一个早期的农业种植时期，环境恶劣，人类生存能力差，经济生产能力掌握在女性手中。 Matriarchal?society?is?a?period?of?early?farming, environment?was?bad,?human?survival?ability?is? poor,?economic?production?capacity?was?in?the hands?of?women.? Matriarchal?society 母系氏族社会最后一块活化石 “女儿国” 杨二车娜姆 The?last?piece?of?living?fossils ?of?matriarchal?society patriarchal society 母系社会之后中国古代女性地位一直不高，“三从四德”就是最好的体现。女性从出生时就被教育要有女德。要为夫生儿育女，为夫家传宗接代。女性一直被束缚在一个低下的地位。 the?ancient?Chinese?womens?status?has?been?is?not?high?after?Matriarchal?society?,?wifely?submission?and?virtue?is?the?best?embodiment.?Women were?educated?to?have?female?virtuousness, for? the?husband?to?have?children?and?for?the?family to?breed?since?birth.?Women?have?been?bound? in?a?low?position. 缠 足 《女儿经》：“不是好看如弓曲，恐她轻走出门外”。 古代妇女的婚姻都是“父母之命，媒妁之言”。纳妾制又是一个很好的体现。“三妻四妾”使得中国古代妇女的婚姻毫无保障。 The?ancient?womens?marriage is?dictates?of?parents?and?words of?matchmakers.? Concubinage? is?a?good?embodiment.?Three? wife?and?four?concubine???is ?no?guarantee?for?the?ancient? Chinese?womens?marriage. 三“从”要求妇女：在家从父、出嫁从夫、夫死从子。 四“德”要求妇女：妇德、妇言、妇容、妇功。 《礼记·本命》载：“妇有七去：不顺父母去，无子去，淫去，妒去，有恶疾去，多言去，窃盗去。” 七 去（休妻的理由） 贞节牌坊 史料一：《礼记·内侧》规定：“子妇无私货，无私畜，无私器” 史料二 ：元、明、清各朝法律规定：凡妇女不论生前离弃或夫死寡居，如若改嫁，其所有随嫁尽归前夫之家所有。 The?regulation?of?Yuan,?Ming?and?qing ?dynasty’s law? are?that?all?women?regardless? of? lifetime? forsaken? or?her?husband?died?widowhood,?if?remarried , all?of? the?things?with?her?at?her?first?marriage?belong?to?her?ex-husband ? 审美标准 ——缠足残疾 礼仪称谓 ——卑下羞辱 婚姻制度 ——七去休妻 道德规范 ——三从四