高产石油植物绿玉树品系间生长速度差异与研究.docVIP

高产石油植物绿玉树品系间生长速度差异的研究 （英文题目）  目 录 摘 要 I abstract II 1 文献综述 1 1.1 绿玉树的研究进展 1 1.1.1 绿玉树的形态特征与生活习性 1 1.1.2 绿玉树的乳汁成分 1 1.1.3 绿玉树的形态结构与生长发育 2 1.1.4 抗寒育种 2 1.1.5 细胞培养 3 1.2 绿玉树作为绿色能源的重要地位 3 1.3 绿玉树的良好社会、经济效益 4 1.4 研究绿玉树增长率差异的意义 4 2 材料与方法 5 3 结果与分析 5 3.1 单株鲜量增长率比较试验 6 3.2 单株分枝数增长率比较试验 7 4 结论与讨论 8 鸣 谢 10 参考文献 11  摘 要 为了揭示绿玉树品系间生长速度的差异，选择快速生长的品系，对海南岛“天涯海角”绿玉树等7个品系86天的单株鲜重增长率和分枝数增长率进行了研究。结果表明，7个品系间86天的单株鲜重增长率差异达极显著水平。以海大4#为最高，达403.2%，极显著高于“天涯海角”，显著高于海大2#。7个品系间86天的单株分枝数增长率差异也达极显著水平，以海大3#最高，达970.3%，其次为海大#，达856.3%，海大3#与海大#2品系的单株分枝数增长率极显著高于“天涯海角”海大#，达739.2%，极显著高于“天涯海角”。本研究为选择绿玉树快速生长品系奠定了基础。 关键词：绿玉树；增长率；差异  abstract In order to reveal the differences of growth rate between the lines of Euphorbia tirucalli, and choose the lines of rapid growth, the growth rate of fresh weight and number of branches of individual plant of 7 lines in 86 days were studied. The results showed that there was very significant difference between the growth rates of fresh weight of individual plant between 7 lines in 86 days. The line with highest growth rates of fresh weight of individual plant was Haida 4# and reached 403.2 percent, very significantly higher than that of Tianyahaijiao, significantly higher than that of Haida 2#. The growth rate of branches of individual plant of 7 lines in 86 days also reached a very significant level. The line with highest growth rates of branches of individual plant was Haida 3# and reached 970.3 percent, the second was Haida 2#, both were very significantly higher than that of Tianyahaijiao, significantly higher than that of “Kunming”, the third was Haida 5#, the growth rates of branches of individual plant was 739.2 percent, a very significant Higher than that of “Tianyahaijiao” .The study established a foundation for the choice of rapid growth milk bush lines. Keywords: Euphorbia tirucalli; Growth rate; Difference  高产石油植物绿玉树品系间生长速度差异的研究 生物技术，200511341228，孙英东 指导教师：何觉民 文献综述 绿玉树的研究进展 绿玉树的形态特征与生活习性 绿玉树( Euphorbia tirucalli L.) 是被子植物门双子叶植物纲大戟科大戟属( 光棍树属) 植物, 又名