基于晶闸管的PSM块CROWBAR控制研究.docVIP

基于晶闸管的PSM模块CROWBAR控制研究 周君, 陈滋健 等 摘要：本文根据EAST装置中NBI加速极高压电源特点，设计了基于晶闸管的PSM模块CROWBAR控制方法，在系统打火等严重故障情况下及时撤除高压以保护系统设备和人员安全。和传统引燃管CROWBAR保护相比，NBI加速极电源系统在每个PSM模块上并联晶闸管作为快速旁路开关，在CROWBAR动作后通过串联快速直流熔断器迅速切断电网和负载的连接。测试实验表明CROWBAR运行可靠稳定，具备抗干扰和快速动作能力，能够满足EAST对NBI系统的运行要求。 关键词：晶闸管；PSM模块；CROWBAR保护 The Research on CROWBAR Control of PSM based on Thyristor ZHOU-jun,CHEN-zijian,QIAN-lixiu,JIANG-lei (ECU Electronics CO.LTD.of CETC 38,hefei 230088,China) Abstract:Discussions focus on the design considerations of CROWBAR,which make sure safe operation of NBI system and personnel by removing high voltage when serious faults happen such as arc inside the NBI chamber.Compared with the CROWBAR protection of being composed of traditional high power ignitrons,NBI accelerator supply adopt parallel thyristor structure with each PSM modular act as rapid bypass switch,by means of series connection of fast fuse to cut the link between grid and load after the CROWBAR is triggered.The test experiment show that CROWBAR system can not only meet the standard of safe steady operation,with anti-jamming and rapid triggle capacity, but also be able to meet the requirement of EAST,an advanced full super-conducted TOKAMAK device. Key words: thyristor; PSM Modular; CROWBAR protection 1 引言 大型全超导托卡马克核聚变实验装置(Experimental Advanced Superconducting Tokamak:EAST)是国家“九五”重大科学工程之一,中性束注入NBI (Neutral Beam Injectors:)是托卡马克装置中电流驱动和芯部辅助加热的重要手段.为了满足实验要求,NBI电源系统由一组大功率直流脉冲电源组成,而加速极高压电源是整个供电系统中最关键的部分[1] [2] [4] . EAST实验需要将等离子体的离子温度达到8KeV，这就要求NBI系统的功率达到6-8MW,NBI加速极高压电源输出电压达到100kV，输出额定电流100A。为实现该目标，采用PSM(Pulse Step Modulator)技术，由100个PSM电源模块串联得到100kV高压。 NBI在束源打火时，高压电源封锁输出，如故障保护系统监测到高压未切断（拒动）时间4us，须启动CROWBAR，确保高压电源的能量输入NBI系统时间15us的极限[1] 。CROWBAR保护是NBI系统的“生命线”，一旦保护失败，就将损坏价值昂贵的设备，甚至危及到托卡马克的安全运行[3]，故CROWBAR保护动作的可靠性是整个装置的最关键的设计之一。 鉴于NBI加速极高压电源系统具有高压大功率和快速关断的要求，结合PSM模块串联方案，本文提出每一个PSM模块均设置由晶闸管、快速直流熔断器和控制驱动电路组成的 CROWBAR保护系统。该方法具有分布式、低成本、高可靠的特点。 2 系统方案 基于晶闸管的PSM模块CROWBAR系统方案详述如下。 2.1电路原理 如图1.1所示，在PSM模块