专题讲座-----短文改错.doc

短文改错 高考中，短文改错属综合能力测试题型，要求学生全面地运用语言知识，根据语法结构、词汇意义、上下文关系等进行综合判断，找出错误，加以改正。近几年的短文改错有以下几个特点： 考查面广。涉及名词、代词、形容词、副词、连词、介词、冠词、动词、时态和语态、非谓语动词、主谓一致、固定搭配、行文逻辑等。 注重语篇。学生必须在理解全文的基础上对短文加以改正。 注重基础。考查学生的基础知识和基本能力。 一.名词（可数与不可数、单数和复数、名词的格、主谓是否一致等） 1. One of my unforgettable memory of my school in Xinjiang is that of the lunches we brought from our home. 2. My brother was so fond of the museum there that he begged my parents to stay anther couple of day. 3. Although her English is a little hard to understand, we enjoy chatting and we usually talk a lot about our own family. 4. Tom was having much troubles getting up in the morning and was always late for work. 5. It felt very strange to travel without any luggages. 6. When I finally arrived at my friend, he lent me lots of clothes. 7. I was playing at my cousin house. 8. In early January this year, the rate of UFO report was steady, around three per weeks. 9. Last Sunday morning, when I was having a walk in the park near my home, I came across a crew making a new film with one of my favorite actor. 10. As the old man looked over the things in the yard that were to be sold, he stopped at a box of golden ball for Christmas trees. 11. Like the rest of my classmate, I didn’t really want to get close to her. 12. He agreed to read my story and give me some advices on how to write like a real writer. 13. Christine was one of my best friend at high school. 14. Thank to her help, I made great progress in my study. 15. In fact, I’ve nearly killed three peoples. 16. What’s more, a good friend is willing to offer the help, which you need, or can at least give you some advices. 17. There are two girls from my course here and plan to make friend with them so that we can help each other with the course work. 18. When I was in high school, most of my friend have bicycles. 19 .One rainy day while I was walking home with one of my friend , a truck came to a stop beside us. 20. We stopped to rest for a while and drink some waters from a stream. 二.时态和语