底泥释放气体教程.docVIP

底泥释放气体的研究：装置描述及收集气体研究 王红莲1，2，3 刘新红1，3 张振华1 严少华1 高岩* (1.江苏省农业科学研究院农业资源与环境研究所，南京210014; 2. 南京农业大学资源与环境科学学院，南京210095) 摘要：针对底泥温室气体排放和反硝化气态脱氮的原位研究亟需有效、便捷收集底泥释放气体方法的现状，自主研发了一种可连续、自动、有效收集底泥释放气体装置。本文对该装置的结构和功能进行了详细的描述，并利用该装置研究了江苏省农业科学院富营养化水塘中泥水界面释放气体速率及各种气体组分（N2, N2O, CH4, CO2, O2）的释放情况。实验结果表明该装置成功实现了原位定量研究底泥产生并释放气体的速率以及各气体组分的释放速率。该技术为利用N2直接测定法原位研究底泥的反硝化脱氮过程，以及底泥释放温室气体规律提供了可靠的方法。 关键字：底泥 反硝化 温室气体 气体收集装置 中图分类号：X1 文献识别码：A 文章编号： The study on gases production from sediment: sampling device description and gases composition analysis Wang Hong-lian1, Liu Xin-hong1, Zhang Zhen-hua1, Yan Shao-hua1 ,Gao Yan1 * (1. Institute of Agricultural Resources and Environment, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing 210014, China; 2. College of Resources and Environmental Sciences ,Nanjing Agricultural University，Nanjing 210095，China) Abstract： As there is a lack of effective and convenient methods which can in-situ study gaseous production derived from denitrification and also the greenhouse gases emission, a device which can trap gases emission from sediment continuously and automatically was developed. The structure and function of the device is described in details in this paper. The total emission rate and composition of gases (N2, N2O, CH4, CO2, O2), collected from a eutrophic pond located at Jiangsu Academy of Sciences using the device, were analyzed. In-situ collection of gas emission and subsequent quantative analysis of emission rate and individual gas composition were successfully achieved via the developed device. The method described in this paper provides a reliable method to in-situ study of nitrogen removal by denitrification process occurred in sediment via direct measurements of N2, and simultaneously to study greenhouse gases emission from sediment. Key words: sediment; denitrification; greenhouse gases; device collecting gas emission 自从Alessandro Volta[1]1776年使用倒置漏斗收集水体沼气以后，类似的装置常被用来采集水体、底泥释放的冒泡气体（gas bubbles）[2,3][4-6]。倒置漏斗式集气装置在使用 过程中不断进行改进。1989年，Ch