07染色体畸变1课件.ppt

Techniques for the production of the amphidiploid Triticale somatic hybridization make allopolyploid-like hybrids by fusing asexual cells. Cell suspensions are prepared and stripped of their cell walls. The stripped cells are called protoplasts. The two protoplast suspensions are then combined with polyethylene glycol, which enhances protoplast fusion. Theoretically, such a technique would allow us to combine widely differing parental species. Creating a hybrid of two monoploid lines of Nicotiana tabacum by cell fusion 三、非整倍体的类型及遗传表现 非整倍体（aneuploid):整倍体中缺少或额外增加一条或几条染色体的变异类型。 超倍体（hypoloid）：染