叶片内冷通道中采用汽雾换热或蒸汽换热.docVIP

DOI：10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.2015.00.000 文章编号：0258-8013 (2015) 00-0000-00 中图分类号：TK 47 叶片内冷通道中采用汽雾换热或蒸汽换热的实验研究 史晓军1，税琳棋2，陶小兵1，高建民1，李法敬1 (1．机械制造系统工程国家重点实验室(西安交通大学)，陕西省 西安市 710049；2．西安理工大学机械与精密仪器工程学院，陕西省 西安市 710048) Heat Transfer Experimental Investigation of Mist/Steam or Steam Within Gas Turbine Blade Internal Cooling Passage SHI Xiaojun1, SHUI Linqi2, Tao Xiaobing1, GAO Jianmin1, LI Fajing1 (1. State Key Laboratory for Manufacturing System Engineering (Xi’an Jiaotong University), Xi’an 710049, Shaanxi Province, China; 2. School of Mechanical of Precision of Instrument Engineering, Xi’an University of Technology, Xi’an 710048, Shaanxi Province, China) Abstract: Convective mist/air (steam) cooling is one of potential promising technology for advanced gas turbine blade cooling. It can greatly improve the cooling effectiveness of turbine blade using two-phase flow. Based on the experimental platform which was built to investigate the convection cooling of mist/steam two-phase flow within high temperature turbine blade cooling channels, the effect of Reynolds number，wall heat flux and mist mass flow rate on the temperature distribution and heat transfer coefficient of mist/steam cooled passage wall was studied. The thermal performance of steam and mist/steam was compared under the same conditions. The results show that the average Nusselt number of mist/steam, which is two-phase flow cooling fluid formed by injecting a small amount of fine water droplets into the main steam, is up to 3.46 times the pure steam; When the cooling condition factor is less than 23, significant settlement and large droplets evaporate will be occurred in the central region of mist/steam cooled passage. Then the cooling effect of gas turbine blade internal cooling passage is significantly improved. Key words: gas turbine; blade cooling; mist/steam cooling; heat transfer characteristics；experimental investigation 摘要：气(汽)雾冷却叶片是新一代高效叶片冷却技术的一个重要发展方向，具有广阔的应用前景和发展潜力。在构建的 基金项目：国家自然科学基金面上项目(