用MATLAB解决_条件平差和间接平差解析.pptxVIP

测量程序设计;一、条件平差基本原理;1、平差值条件方程：;2、条件方程：;3、改正数方程：;4、法方程：;按条件平差求平差值计算步骤;例 《误差理论与测量平差基础》P74;clc Disp(‘条件平差示例２’) Disp(‘三角形内角观测值’) L1 = [42 12 20] L2 = [78 9 9] L3 = [59 38 40] L = [L1; L2; L3] Disp(‘将角度单位由度分秒转换为弧度’) LL = dms2rad(mat2dms(L)) ; A = [1 1 1] w = sum(LL(:)) - pi w = dms2mat(rad2dms(w)) P = eye(3); Naa = A*inv(P)*A Ka = -inv(Naa)*w V = A*Ka ;例 《误差理论与测量平差基础》P75;clc clear h1 = -1.004; h2 = 1.516; h3 = 2.512; h4 = 1.520; HA = 12.013 HB = 10.013 h = [h1 h2 h3 h4] s1 = 2; s2 = 1; s3 = 2; s4 = 1.5; s = [s1 s2 s3 s4]; if H(1,1)+H(2,1)-H(3,1)+HA-HB==0 H(2,1)-H(4,1)==0 disp(‘检核正确) else