高考英语语态voice.pptVIP

语态的种类 语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态(active voice and passive voice)。 主语是动作的发出者为主动语态； 主语是动作的接受者为被动语态。 被动语态 1.一般现在时/一般过去时的形式：be +done (p.p) The company encourages all the employees to work online at home. All the employees _____________________ online at home. 一般将来时/过去将来时的形式：will/ would be done We will hold basic training at the weekend. Basic training _________________________. 妈妈告诉我我的自行车明天去修。 My mother told me that my bike would be repaired the next day. 现在进行时的形式：am/ is /are being done 过去进行时的形式：was/ were being done 中国国家大剧院正在建设当中。 The National Opera Building is being built at present. 现在完成时的形式：has/ have been done 过去完成时的形式：had been done 这个问题已经得到了圆满的解决。 The problem has been well solved. 昨天晚上我到超市的时候，牛奶已经卖完了。 The milk had been sold when I got to the supermarket last night. 一般现在时: be( am/are/is) + p.p.( 过去分词) 一般过去时: be(was/ were) + p.p. 一般将来时: will be + p.p. 过去将来时: would be + p.p. 现在进行时: be( am/are/is)+ being+ p.p. 过去进行时:be(was/ were )+ being+ p.p. 现在完成时: have/ has+ been + p.p. 过去完成时:had + been + p.p. 不及物动词或动词短语无被动语态  比较： rise是不及物动词；raise是及物动词。　　 　错：The price has been risen.　对：The price has risen.　　 错：The price has raised.　　　　　　　　　　 对：The price has been raised. 错：The accident was happened last week. 对：The accident happened last week. 及物动词 a.动词后要求有宾语，否则意思不完整的动词。及物动词可有被动结构。 She studies English very hard. I always review my lessons in the evening. b. 及物动词的另两种结构 及物动词中有少数动词要求一个宾语（直接宾语）外，还要求有一个宾语（间接宾语），才使句意完整。这类动词有：leave, show, bring, lend, teach, give, tell, hand, write等。 *I’ll tell you a story about Lei Feng. 还有少数动词要求一个宾语外，还要求有一个补足语来使句意完整。这类动词有：name, call, get, have, find, turn, think, consider等。 They call him Lao Wang. 不及物动词 不及物动词指不可带宾语的动词，也不可用于被动语态。 *The sun rises in the east. *He came last month. *They go to school every day. 常见的：appear ，come ， go ，get ，fall ，feel ，keep ，look ，make，prove ，remain ，rest，rise，seem ，stand ，stay ，turn， turn out , work, listen, look, die, belong, exist, arrive, sit, sail