高考英语语法：主谓一致 填空（无答案）.docVIP

主谓一致 概念： 三个原则： 语法一致： 意义一致： 就近原则： 注意事项： 1. 集合名词（public, crowd, group, army, class, team, family, couple…）被视为一个整体时，谓语用 ；若强调的是个体，谓语动词用 。 The family all fond of football. The family the tiniest cell of the society. 2. 表示书刊名、距离、金钱、时间、价格或度量衡的复数名词作主语时，通常把这些名词看作一个整体，谓语一般用 。 Eight hours of sleep enough. The Writing Skills published last month. 3. a lot of/ the rest of/ half of/ part of/ majority of/ percent of/ one third of…修饰名词作主语时，谓语动词与 的人称和数保持一致。 A lot of money in the shop stolen yesterday. The majority of the students from England in the school. 4．当主语后面跟有with, together with, along with, like, besides, including, except, but, no less than, such as, as well as, rather than等词引起的短语作主语时，谓语动词与 主语保持一致。 Such poets as Shakespeare widely read, of whose works, however, some difficult to understand. The students, together with their teacher, going to have a picnic this weekend. The teacher, together with his students, going to have a picnic this weekend. 5. 一些短语，如many a或more than one修饰名词作主语时，谓语动词多用 形式；但more than…of/ more…than one作主语时，谓语动词应与 的名词或代词保持一致。 Many a student realized the importance of learning a foreign language so far. More students than one realized the importance of learning a foreign language so far. 6. every…and every…; each…and each…; many a…and many a…; no…and no等修饰单数可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用 。 Every minute and every second important. Many a student and many a teacher gone to the meeting already. 7. 由两部分构成的物体（trousers, shoes, pants, shorts, glasses, compasses…）名词作主语时，谓语动词用 ；但如果这类名词前面有a pair of/ pairs of修饰，谓语动词的形式取决于 的单复数。 The shoes worn out. The pair of shoes worn out. 8. 分数和百分数以及由“a lot of, lots of, plenty of, a large quantity of, half of”修饰名词作主语时，谓语动词的形式取决于 的数。主语是不可数名词，谓语动词用 ；主语是可数名词复数时，谓语动词用 。 As a result of destroying the f