帕金森病 英文PPT.pptVIP

Extrapyramidal Disorder Introduction Extrapyramidal disorder impairs the regulation of voluntary motor activity without directly affecting strength, sensation or cerebellar function. Manifestations include: --hyperkinetic disorders associated with abnormal, involuntary movements --hypokinetic disorders. Tremor: a steady rhythmic oscillatory movement of the muscles Chorea: rapid, irregular, jerky movements Dystonia: co-contraction of agonists and antagonist muscles in one region on attempted voluntary movement. Myoclonus: Involuntary shock-like contractions,