关于粒子群算法802.11无线Mesh网络MAC协议.pdfVIP

摘要 摘 要 Mesh 作为一种新型的网络拓扑结构，受到了广泛的关注。它是改善无线通信 系统性能，提高服务质量的一条重要途径。随着通信产业日益增加的资源消耗和 对通信效率关注度的提高，需要对现有的网络进行改善。MAC 层协议的优劣决定 了无线Mesh 网络的性能的好坏和频率资源的利用效率高低。因此，提出一种高效 能的无线Mesh 网络MAC 协议具有重要意义。 本文旨在研究MAC 协议的优化策略，以提升无线Mesh 网络性能，实现网络 频谱效率和能量效率的提高。首先，讲述了IEEE 802.11MAC 协议，对DCF 协议 的原理进行了详细描述。其次，分析了频谱效率和能量效率在无线Mesh 网络的基 本MAC 协议——CSMA/CA 中的性能，获得了频谱效率、能量效率与网络规模、 最小竞争窗口及MAC 帧发送概率之间的关系，发现频谱效率和能量效率的最优值 很接近。接着，本文引入一种进化算法——粒子群算法，并基于该算法提出了一 种同时优化无线Mesh 网络中的频谱效率和能量效率的尝试性的MAC 协议。在该 协议中，网络节点可以自适应的调节竞争窗口，以实现效率的提升。仿真结果表 明，提出的协议分别在单跳和多跳无线Mesh 网络中对两种效率的性能均有提升。 关键词：无线Mesh 网络 MAC 协议 CSMA/CA PSO Abstract Abstract As a new kind of network topology, Mesh has attracted widespread concern. It is an important way to improve the performance and QoS of wireless communication systems. With the increasing consumption of resources in the communications industry and the great interests in inproving the efficiency of communication systems, a key issue is the improvment of the existing network. The merit of the MAC protocol determines not only the transmission quality, but also the efficiency of the wireless Mesh network. Therefore, a high-performance MAC protocol for wireless Mesh network is significant. In this paper, the research work is to enhance the performance of wireless Mesh network by studying the optimization strategies of MAC protocol. First, the basic knowledge of IEEE 802.11 MAC protocol is introduced, and the principle of DCF protocol has been made a detailed description. Second, the performance of the spectral efficiency and energy efficiency of CSMA/CA, the basic MAC protocol in Wireless