当代中国农民民意表达的困境与对策研究.pdf

当代中国农民民意表达的困境及对策研究 摘 要 摘 要 随着市场经济、民主政治与大众传播的迅速发展，民意一词高频率地出现在 民间、媒体与执政党的权威文件中，民意表达成为醒目的社会潮流。当代中国农 民逐渐成为社会弱势群体，维护与实现农民民意表达，有利于保障其基本权利， 实现农村政治、经济及社会的稳定发展。本文首先从理论上界定了农民、民意及 民意表达的概念，进而阐述研究的理论基础，主要包括：利益表达理论、人民主 权理论、村民自治理论和公平分配等。其次，当代中国农民民意表达在表达动力、 表达路径、表达效果三个方面发生了新变化。同时，也面临着表达主体相对弱势、 客体相对被动、制度保障不足、渠道单一不畅四个方面的现实困境。在剖析困境 的基础上，有针对性地从提高农民相对优势、提升客体主动性、完善制度建设、 拓展多维度渠道四个角度提出对策，进一步促进乡村的民主、稳定与发展，推进 社会主义新农村建设和社会主义现代化。 关键词：农民；民意表达；制度建设；渠道拓展 作 者：杨 琪 指导老师：金太军 I 英文摘要 当代中国农民民意表达的困境及对策研究 The Analysis of Contemporary Chinese Peasants’ Public Opinion Expression : Obstacles and Countermeasures Abstract With the rapid development of market economy, democratic politics and the mass media, public opinion has become the high frequency words in the civil society, the media and the ruling partys authority file, becoming the significant trend in contemporary society. Contemporary Chinese peasants have becoming vulnerable groups in society. Improving peasants’ expression of public opinion plays a significant role in protecting their basic rights and developing the rural areas in terms of political, economic and social. Firstly, based on theoretically defining the concept of peasants, public opinion and the voice of the people, the paper describes the theoretical basis of the study, including: interest expression theory, the theory of sovereignty of the people, the Villagers autonomy theory and equitable distribution. Moreover, contemporary Chinese peasants’ public opinion expression is