凝固枝晶说课.ppt

Formation Of Dendrites When regual cells,such as those of Figs.3-2 and 3-9, form and grow at relatively low rates,they grow perpendicular to The liquid-solid interface regardless of crystal orientation. When,however,growth rate is increased,crystallographic effects bagin to exert an influence and the cell-growth direction deviates toward the preferred crystallographic growth direction (for example,100 for cubicmetals).sim- ultaneously, the cross section of the cell generally begins to deviate from its previously circular geometry owing to effects of crystallography.This structure has been