初三英语 中考阅读理解专项.doc

初三 中考阅读理解专题 阅读理解词汇+知识面+技巧=阅读中考阅读的要求： 能阅读难度相当于课文的材料，理解其大意。能独立阅读所学语言知识范围内的材料，生词率不超过3%。阅读速度要求每分钟50-70词。 阅读的题型：1 ﹑理解主旨和要义 2 ﹑理解细节3 ﹑根据上下文推断生词的词义4 ﹑作出判断和推理 说明：A卷中3个阅读1个是判断2个是选择，并且较为简单。B卷中全是根据阅读后的理解选择，难度提高。 解题方法： 主旨大意题：1. 干扰项 可能属文中某个具体事实或细节。2. 干扰项 可能属从文中某些 (不完全的) 事实或细节片面推出的错误结论3. 干扰项 可能属非文章事实的主观臆断。(正确答案) 是根据文章意思全面理解而归纳概括出来的；但不能太笼统、言过其实或以偏概全。 主旨大意题的常见的提问形式:1)What does the writer mainly tell us? 2)What is the main idea of this text?3)Which is the subject discussed in the text?4)What’s the best title for this passage? 例如： In spite of the fact that cars from Germany and Japan are flooding the American market, Ford, General Motors and Chrysler are employing more workers than ever before. The flood of cheaper foreign cars has not cast American autoworkers their jobs as some experts predicted. Ford operates as far as Asia, and General Motors is considered Australian’s biggest employer. Yet General Motors has its huge American work force and employs hundreds of people every day to meet the needs of an insatiable (不能满足的）society. *Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the paragraph A. GM is one of the largest car producers. B. Ford operates not only in the U.S.A., but also in Asia. C. The foreign cars have not taken away the jobs of American autoworkers. D. The flood of the cheaper foreign cars is terrible for American autoworkers. 如何找到主旨性的句子：常见的标志词语有：the topic is about---- we are going to talk about---so we can see \understand\know\say------all in all---- now we can 1. 在开头:主题句在文章开头，其后的句子则是论证性细节。 新闻报道、说明文、议论文常用此方式。 Good morning. The program today is about music. The word “music” comes from the Greek word “muse”. The Muses are the goddesses of the arts. Music is only one of the arts. It is like the spoken language,but is uses sounds. Todays program brings together music from different corners of the world. Who invented music？Who sang the first song？ No one knows exactly the answers to these questions. But we know that music plays an importan