双语-03 噬菌体.ppt

Chapter 3Bacteriophage噬菌体 Bacteriophage (噬菌体) ★ Definition : Obligate intracellular parasites that multiply inside bacteria by making use of some or all of the host biosynthetic machinery ( i.e. viruses that infect bacteria). Section 1Biological characteristics of bacteriophage  噬菌体的生物学性状 1.形态与结构 蝌蚪形（多数噬菌体） tadpole 微球形 细杆形 Shapes of bacteriophage Tadpole (蝌蚪形) Spheral (球形) Filamentous (丝状) 2.化学组成 核酸类型：DNA或RNA，大多数DNA噬菌体的DNA为线状双链； 抗原性：能刺激机体产生抗体； 抵抗力：比一般细菌繁殖体强。 Composition and Propagation Composition Nucleic acid DNA or RNA Protein Protection Infection Propagation: Replication