天线原理第六章.ppt

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * B. Excitation Coefficients Approximate closed-form expressions for HPBW and maximum directivity for the d = λ/2 spacing * Patterns of a 10-element binomial array (2M = 10) with element spacings of λ/4, λ/2, 3λ/4, and λ. a1 = 126, a2 = 84, a3 = 36, a4 = 9, and a5 = 1. The maximum element spacing to maintain either one maxima : dmax λ/2. Major practical disadvantage: wide variations between the amplitudes of the different elements. * * 6.8.3 Dolph-Tschebyscheff Array （道尔夫-切比雪夫阵） (6-66) A compromise between uniform and binomial arrays. A. Array Factor a series of cosine functions with the fundamental frequency as the argument * (6-68) Let z = cosu (6-69) * 1. All polynomials, of any order, pass through the point (1, 1). 2. With in the range ?1 ≤ z ≤ 1, the polynomials have values within ?1 to +1. 3. All roots occur within ?1 ≤ z ≤ 1, and all maxima and minima have values of +1 and ?1, respectively. Since the array factor is a summation of cosine terms whose form is the same as the Chebyshev polynomials, the unknown coefficients of the array factor can be determined by equating the series representing the cosine terms to the appropriate Chebyshev polynomial. * B. Array Design Design a broadside Dolph-Chebyshev array of 2M or 2M + 1 elements with spacing d between the elements. The side lobes are R0 dB below the maximum of the major lobe. Find the excitation coefficients and form the array factor. Select the appropriate array factor as given by (6-61a) or (6-61b). Expand the array factor. Replace each cos(mu) function (m = 0, 1, 2, 3, . . .) by its appropriate series expansion found in (6-66). Determine the point z = z0 such that Tm(z0) = R0 (voltage ratio). The order m of the Chebyshev polynomial is always one less than the total number of elements. It requires that the Chebyshev polynomial in the ?1 ≤ z ≤ z1, where z1 is the null nearest to z = +1, be used to represent the minor lobes of the a