螺杆钻具使用手册 Chinese and Engkish.doc

表 1 Table 1 5LZ165X7.0Y BH 5LZ165X14.0 BH q = 8.5 5LZ197X7.0Y BH 5LZ197X14.0 BH q= 14.0 5LZ120X7.0Y BH q = 5.0 5LZ95X7.0Y BH q = 2.6 4．螺杆钻具型号说明 4. Model Number 表2 钻具故障分析表 Troubleshooting Table 2 Problems 异常现象 Possible Causes 可能原因 Troubleshooting 判断及处理方法 gauge pressure loss sudden rise 压力表压力 突然升高 Motor speed loss 马达失速 Lift Screw Drill for 0.3-0.6m, examine recycling pressure, slowly enhance drilling weight .If gauge pressure rises accordingly in normal condition, the problem is speed loss. 把钻具上升0.3-0.6 m，核对循环压力，逐步加钻压，压力表随之逐步升高，均正常，可确认是失速。 Motor drive shaft sticked tightly and bit nozzle plugged 马达传动轴卡死，钻头水眼被堵 Lift bit away from the bottom.. If gauge pressure is still too high, only lift out the drill for checking or to change the bit. 把钻头提离井底，压力表读数仍很高，只能提出钻具检查或更换钻头。 Gauge pressure slowly increasing (not means increase of the normal pressure loss with the increase of drilling depth 压力表慢慢地增高（不指随钻井深度增加而增大的正常压降） Bit nozzle plugged 钻头水眼被堵 Lift bit away from the bottom, again examine the pressure. If the pressure is still over recycling pressure, try to improve recycling flow rate or to move the drill pipe up and down. If it is not solved, only lift out the drill for repair or change. 把钻头提离井底，再检查压力，如果压力仍然高于正常循环压力，可以试着改善循环流量或上下移动钻杆，如无效只得取出修理、更换。 Bit wear out 钻探磨损 Go on operating for careful watch. If still no footagerate ,lift out the drill for change. 继续工作，细心观察，如仍无进尺，只能取出更换。 Formation change 地层变化 Lift the drill a little bit .If the pressure is same with recycling pressure, it may go on working. 把钻头稍稍上提，如果压力与循环压力相同，则可继续工作。 Gauge pressure slowly drops 压力表压力 缓慢降低 Fluctuation of recycling pressure loss 循环压力损失变化 Examine fluid flow rate 检查钻井液流量。 Drill pipe damaged 钻杆损坏 Lift the drill a little bit. If the gauge pressure is still lower than recycling pressure, lift it out for examination. 稍提钻具，压力表读数仍低于循环压力，提出井眼检查。 No footage rate 没进尺 Fo