货币政策monetary policy英文版.pptxVIP

;;Definition;Types of Monetary Policy;Monetary Policy Instruments;; Monetary Policy is carried out through the government’s management of the countrys currency, credit and banking system. It is performed by the central bank, and it influences the money supply. Central bank affects interest rates and the level of the credit supply by adjusting money supply to indirectly influence aggregate demand in order to make the aggregate demand and aggregate supply tend to be ideally balanced. Money supply: the general purchasing power of the whole society, the concrete manifestations of it are