语言的起源.pptxVIP

The Origin of Language 语言的起源 Speaker：Qin Yunyun 。 Aim : to explore how people created language during their evolution and how people achieved the historic leap from no language to they can talk. 研究语言起源问题的目的在于探索人类是怎样在其进化发展的历史过程中创造了语言,是如何实现从没有语言到能够开口说话的历史性跨越的.  Discussing the following two questions : What conditions could language be produced? （语言在什么条件下产生的 ） Human language is evolved from which communications? (人类语言是从什么交际手段发展而来的) Two aspects of the origin of language The divine – origin theory (神授论） 二 Human creation theory (人创说） 一 the Divine -- Origin Theory (神授论） 《旧约·创世纪》写到:“And out of the ground the Lord God for med every filed, and every fowl of the air; and brought onto Adam to see what the would call them, and what Adam called every living creature, that was the name thereof.” 这是说:上帝用地上的泥土造出了各种动物和飞鸟,把它们带到亚当那里看他怎么称呼它们。无论亚当怎么称呼每个生物,它们就如此得名。从上面的观点看,语言的起源是对物质的命名开始的,就是“亚当怎么称呼每一个生物”。 其它观点：①印度婆罗门教《吠陀》中：语言是神赐予人类的一种特殊能力.②基督教《圣经》中：耶和华创造了亚当,亚当创造了语言.③我国苗族传说：山神创造了人,并传授了语言. Human creation theory: language is created by people. 一 gesture theory (手势说） 二 Social contract theory （社会契约说） 三Bow – bow theory (咆哮说） 四 Yo- he –ho theory (哟─嗬 ─哟”理论) 五 Pooh-pooh theory (感叹说） . Engles views on the origin of language Labor theory (劳动说) Labor supports the psychological and physical conditions to produce language. Language is produced from labor and labor puts forward the social need which people work together and communicate to each other to produce language. labor also improves the ancestors speech organs, with the improvement of the brain ,ears and larynx, language gradually produced. 1、劳动决定了语言产生的需要：共同劳动→交际交流 2、劳动决定了语言产生的可能： 直立行走→发音条件、听觉条件、思维能力大大提高 Three conditions about the origin of language 一 human’s thinking ability need to achieve a certain degree. Humanity has certain physiological conditions. The society has the necessary to produce language. 点击添加文本 点击添加文本 点击添加文本 点击添加文本 目录 点击添加标题 点击添加标题 点击添加标题