自动公交车报站器设计报告.doc

毕 业 论 文（设 计） 题 目 公交车自动报站设计—软件部分 姓 名 学号 指导教师 职称 二О一 四 年 五 月 二十 内容提要 随着时代的发展，公交车已经成为一般工薪族和学生族出门必需的交通工具。公交车服务质量的好坏，已经成为衡量一个城市的重要标志，特别是报站准确率。为此，研究公交车自动报站系统是非常必要的。 本课题主要研究的是基于STC89C52单片机和ISD1760语音芯片利用红外线遥控技术模拟公交车自动报站系统。该系统由按键进行切换自动和手动报站两种模式。系统处于自动模式时，公交车上的红外接收器收到站台信息后解码，解码后把信号传送给STC89C52单片机，启动语音模块播报站名。同时，相应的指示灯亮，并利用LCD1602显示下一站点信息.手动模式与此相同。 基于红外遥控的自动公交车报站器不同于以往的手动报站器，它比手动报站器更加智能化，报站更加准确，同时也不同于GPS报站器。它的系统复杂性更低，更容易实现。同时性价比更高。另外本课题将红外线遥控技术应用于公交车报站系统实现自动报站功能也是一次新的尝试。 关键词 单片机；ISD1760语音芯片；红外遥控；LCD1602 Design of automatic bus station Author: Li Jian Tutor: Cheng Cheng Associate Professor Abstract With the development of The Times, the bus has become a city beautiful scenery line. also a general workers and students go out must be means of transportation.Bus service quality, has become a measure of the important symbol of a city, especially its marked and accuracy.Due to the stops when using the driver manual switch, on the one hand, increase the drivers labor intensity, on the other hand, due to the misstatement or omission of the driver, passengers caused by mistake, or leakage, for transit operations had a great negative impact, and can cause a lot of unnecessary to passengers. Therefore, research on automatic bus stops system is very necessary. This topic research is based on a STC89C52 MCU and ISD1760 voice chip using infrared remote control technology to simulate the bus stops system automatically. The system by buttons to switch manually and automatically stops are two kinds of patterns. System is in automatic mode, the ir receiver on the bus after receiving the information platform decoding, the decoding the signal send STC89C52 single-chip computer, start the LCD1602 display name. At the same time, the corresponding indicator, and use the voice module announces stops. The same. Manual mode. Key word Single chip microcomputer；ISD1760； LCD1602；Infrared remote control 目录 第1章 绪 论 - 1 - 1.1 课题研究的背景及意义 - 1 - 1.2