英语语法1(虚、倒装).pptVIP

Inversion Full Inversion Partial Inversion 倒装(全部倒装和部分倒装) 1.全部倒装(Full Inversion), 又称主谓倒装 (Subject-verb Inversion)。 Here are some letters for you. Down poured the rain. 2.部分倒装(Partial Inversion), 又称主语与助动词/情态动词倒装(Subject-operator Inversion)。 Never have I heard such nonsense. Only today did I learn the dreadful news. 全部倒装句的具体用法 1. 用于由here, there, now, then 等副词引导的句子，通常称作把时间状语或地点状语提前的倒装句，其谓语动词通常跟在时间状语或地点状语之后。 Here is the book you want. Now comes your turn. 2.在带有助动词“ be ”的句子中，动词-ing和-ed形式可移至句首，主语移至“ be ”后面，形成全部倒装。 Buried in the sands was an ancient village. 3.为了使描写的景象更生动,常把拟声词或away, in, out, up 等状语放在句首,从而引起主谓全部倒装。 Down it fell from the apple tree. The door opened. In rushed the crowd. 4.当句子的主语较长而谓语较短时，常将状语放在句首，主谓全部倒装使句子结构平衡，避免头重脚轻。 Faint grow the sound of the bell. 部分倒装句的具体用法 1. 句首是否定词或带有否定意义的词语时，常用部分倒装。 Under no circumstances shall we cancel the party. 常用于这一结构的词或短语有： other time, by no means, under no circumstances, hardly, scarcely, seldom, in no way, in vain, little, never, rarely, few, no sooner…than, hardly…when, nowhere, not until, not only…but also, not a single word, not frequently Not only was Churchill a statesman, but also a poet. 丘吉尔不仅是一位政治家，还是一位诗人。 Never in all my life have I heard such nonsense. 我从未听到过这种胡说！ Hardly had the performance begun when the lights went out. 演出刚开始电灯就灭了。 No sooner did we sit down to dinner than the phone rang. 我们刚一坐下吃饭电话铃就响起来。 Not until she saw the present did she feel happy.? 直到她看到了礼物才感到高兴。 2. 句首是 only 引导的状语时, 需要部分倒装。 Only in this way can we solve the problem. Only when you have obtained sufficient data can you come to a sound conclusion. 常用短语还有： only by chance, only then, only with difficulty, only on a rare occasion 等等。 3. so…that 结构中的 so 置于句首时，需要部分倒装。 So fast did he walk that none of us was his equal. 他走得那么快，我们谁也赶不上他。 句首是 many a time, to such a degree / extent,