英语语法-虚拟气.pptVIP

as if / as though did: 与现在事实相反的 had done: 与过去事实相反或想象的事物 三：方式状语从句中的虚拟语气 She looked after the boy as if he were her own son. 她照顾这男孩就像自己的儿子一样。 He speaks to us as if he had been there. 他给我们讲的好象他去过那儿。 He behaves as if he owned the house. ( But he doesn’t own it or probably doesn’t own it or we don’t know whether he owns it or not.) He talks about Rome as though he had been there himself. 四：虚拟语气在主语从句中 在句型 “It is important (necessary, strange, natural) that .... ” 中，that 后面从句中的谓语动词用: should + do。 1. It’s necessary that we should have a walk now. 我们有必要出去散散步。 2. It’s natural that she should do so. 3. It’s important that we should take good care of the patient. 重要的是我们要照顾好病人。 * 虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，一是用来表示说话人所说的话不是一个事实，而是一种假设、猜测、怀疑等(在条件从句中)；二是表示说话人的愿望、要求、命令、建议等 (在宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句)。 The Subjunctive Mood 一：虚拟语气在If条件句中 通常有三种情况： ①与过去事实相反。 ②与现在事实相反。 ③对将来事实的假设。 should/would/could/might+ have +过去分词 If I (you, he/she, they, we ) + had +过去分词 主句的谓语形式 从句的谓语形式 与过去相反 e.g. If I had come here yesterday, I would have seen him. If you had got up earlier, you could have caught the train. 如果你早一点起床，就会赶上火车的。 If they had studied hard, they could have done it easily that day. 如果他们以前努力学习，那天干的就会容易些。 若他不听取我的建议他就不会干的这样好。 If he had not taken my advice, he wouldn’t have done it much better like this. If I _______ time last night, I ______________ to see the film with you. had had would have gone If he __________ more carefully, he_________________ the car accident yesterday. had driven would not have had If I _________ how to swim, had learnt I __________________ trapped in this island. would not have been the mall would not be on fire now. If the staff had been more careful, should/would/could/might+动词原形 If I (you, he/she, they, we )+动词过去式 主句的谓语形式 从句的谓语形式 与现在事实相反 e.g. If I were a teacher, I would be strict with my students. ?If he smoked less, his cough might be well soon.? ?? What would you do if you won the lottery? If I won the lottery, I would… If I won