languag points in unit 3.docVIP

Language points in Unit 3 Travel journal Ⅰ.词汇短语过关 1．transport n. vt. 运送；运输 transport sb./sth. to...把……运到…… means of transport交通工具 public transport公共交通 [即学即练]　(1) You will __________________ the resort by coach.游览车将把你们送到度假胜地。 (2)The goods ______________ by plane.货物用飞机运送。 (3)那辆黄色巴士从上海运送旅客到北京。 That yellow bus passengers _ Shanghai_____ Beijing. (4)那些产品因大雪而无法运送。 The products because of the heavy snow. (5)这些货物由工厂运送到机场。 The goods from the factory to the airport. 2．prefer vt. 更喜欢 preference n. 偏爱 prefer sth. 更喜欢某事物 prefer to do /doing sth. 更喜欢做某事 prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth.＝prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做……而不做……/相比……更喜欢做…… prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事＝prefer that sb. (should) do sth. 提示：1.prefer 是“更喜欢”的意思，即 like better, 因此 prefer 不能再与 better, more 等比较级词语连用。 2．prefer 的过去式、过去分词、现在分词要双写字母r，然后加－ed或－ing。 [即学即练]　(1)I prefer _________(＝__________) there.我宁愿步行去那儿。 (2)He said he __________ the country ______ the city.他说城市和乡村相比，他更喜欢乡村。 (3)She prefers ____________ to ____________.跳舞和唱歌相比，她更喜欢跳舞。 (4)The soldier preferred ____________ rather than ____________.这位战士宁死不屈。 (5)Id prefer you __________________ there alone.我倒希望你不要单独去那儿。 (6)We prefer that they (______) ______ it in a different way.我们倒希望他们用一种不同的方法去做。 3．persuade vt. 劝说；说服 persuasion n. 说服；信服；信念 persuasive adj. 有说服力的；令人信服的 persuade sb. to do sth.＝persuade sb. into doing sth.说服某人做某事 persuade sb. not to do sth.＝persuade sb. out of doing sth.说服某人不做某事 try to persuade sb. to do sth.＝advise sb. to do sth. 尽力劝说某人做某事(但未必劝服) persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信…… persuade sb.＋that 从句　使某人相信…… [即学即练]　(1)I have never persuaded him ______ ______ others advice. 我从没说服过他听从别人的劝告。 (2)She tried to persuade him ____________ his mind.她试图劝他改变主意。 (3)How can I persuade you ______ my sincerity? ＝How can I persuade you ______ I am sincere?我怎样才能使你相信我的诚意呢？ 比较：persuade/advise (1)advise 表示“劝告”的动作，不看结果，而 persuade 强调“已经说服”； advise 可接动词的－ing 形式做宾语，也可接 that 引导的宾语从句(必须用虚拟语气 “should＋动词原形”)，而 persuade 不能。 (2)persu