M2U1 Grmmar and usage教案.docVIP

Unit 1 Grammar and usage Present perfect tense I. Teaching aim In this part, students are required to master the structure of present perfect tense and its usage. II. Teaching important points The structure of present perfect tense and its three usages. III.Teaching important points i. The difference between present perfect tense and past tense. ii. The difference between for and since. iii. Some fixed sentences that are used in present perfect tense . IV. Teaching procedures Step I Self-study(the structure) 1.I have cleaned my bedroom. 2.He hasn’t finished his homework.. 3.Have you read this novel ? Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t. 4.We have studied English for 7 years. 5.They haven’t seen each other since 1998. 【总结归纳】现在完成时的基本句型： 肯定式___________________________________ 否定式___________________________________ 疑问式___________________________________ Step II Cooperation(The usages) Usage 1（用法1） We ___________________(already open) the window. 过去的动作: we opened the window. 对现在的影响: The window is open The boys are tired. They ________________ (just play) a ball game. 过去的动作 : The boys played a ball game. 对现在的影响: The boys are tired. 【总结归纳】: 现在完成时用法1—已完成、影响性用法 1．现在完成时表示动作开始于过去，结束于过去，但对现在仍有影响或造 成结果。通常与表示包括现在在内的时间副词 _________________________________等状语连用 2．_________:用于肯定句; ___:用于否定句和疑问句。 1. I ________(have) lunch already. 2. Has the train_______ (arrive), yet? 3.Tom ____ never_______ (be to ) China. 4.The twin ______just _____(see) my father. 5. The twins ____(see) my father just now. Usage 2（用法2） Daniel __________ (live) in Beijing since he came to China. 【总结归纳】: 现在完成时用法2—未完成，延续性 强调动作或状态发生于过去一直延续到现在，且有可能继续下去（适用 于延续动词）。时间状语有 1.迄今为止：_______________________________________________ 2.最近的过去：_____________________________________________ 3.最近：___________________________________________________ 4.从……以来: ______________________________________________ 【巩固运用】 （B级） 1.We _______________________ (study) English