exercises讲述.pptVIP

专业网站 ASHRAE: The American Society of Heating, Refrigerating, Air-Conditioning Engineers 美国供热、制冷与空调工程师学会 Air Waste Management Association 空气和废弃物管理协会 专业网站 International Society of Indoor Quality and Climate 国际室内空气品质和气候协会 Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy U.S.DOE: U.S. department of Energy 专业网站 Air-conditioning and Refrigeration Institute bringing the HVAC Refrigeration community all into one place Exercises and test 1.List at least 20 specialized vocabularies you think most importance. 2.List the parameters about thermodynamics、fluid flow、heat transfer、mass transfer, and psychrometrics. 3.Give the full name of COP, and tell the kinds of COP equations and their conditions mentioned in Lesson 1. 4.Tell the kinds of Bernoulli equations and their conditions mentioned in Lesson 2. 5.Tell the kinds of Fick’s law and their conditions mentioned in Lesson 4. 6. English to Chinese English to Chinese:ASHRAE Research Strategic Plan 2010-2015 1组 Goal 1、Goal 6 2组 Goal 2、 Goal 3 3组 Goal 10、 Goal 7 4组 Goal 11 5组 Goal 8、 Goal 9 6组 Goal 4、 Goal 5 总结：语法、专业名词、科技论文文章特征 一台机器的操作需要它的性能的一些知识。 * 考虑冷流体与热表面间的自然对流换热。P74 * Exercises 1Translation Methods for Science and Technology Li Qiong College of Architecture Engineering North China Institute of Science and technology Version: 2013-2014 第一部分 科技英语的特点 Characteristic 1．语法特点（四多） 2．词汇特点 3．文章特点 4. 科技问题的一般特征 语法特点（1）----词类转换多 词类转换：翻译时将英语中的某种词类译成汉语的另一种词类。如名词动用。 产生这一现象的根本原因：英汉两种语言在表达方式上有很大差别，在翻译时应符合各自的语法习惯。 e.g. The operation of a machine needs some knowledge of its performance. 语法特点（2）----被动语态多 科技英语中被动语态的句子约占1/3，比非科技英语中被动语态出现的频率高一倍左右。 （1）科技人员最关心的是“行为、活动、作用、事实” 。这些行为是谁做的，无关紧要。所以这样的句子没有必要出现人称； （2）主语一般位于首句，被动句正是将“行为、活动、作用、事实”等作为主语，从而能立即引起读者对所陈述的事实的注意； （3）在意思的表达方面被动句比主动句更加简洁明了。 (a) Mathematics is used in many different fields. (被动句) (b) People use mathematics in many different fields.（主动句） 语法特点（3）----后置定语多 汉语常用前置定语，英语常用后置定语，尤其是科技英语。 e.g. Consider heat transfer by natural convection between a