ModuleGreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChina中定语从句我喜欢讲述.ppt

conclusion 在限定性定语从句中，将从句放到先行词前面来翻译成汉语。 非限定性定语从句属于补充说明作用，可以译成并列句。 正确选择关系词 (1)通过翻译，找出先行词 (2)尝试把先行词还原到定语从句中，确定其所担当的成分，所属类别。 (3)先行词在从句中做主语、宾语用关系代词， 做状语时用关系副词 练 习 介词+关系代词 思考： 什么情况下考虑用介词+关系代词？ 如何选择和介词？ 介词后可以使用那些关系词？ 与whose 又有何关系？ 与关系副词是否有关系？ 关系副词与介词+关系代词 This is the house. I was born in the house. =This is the house where I was born. 先行词 关系副词 =This is the house which I was born in. =This is the house in which I was born. 注：关系副词可等于“介词+关系代词” We will never forget the day when I joined the party. The reason why I called is to invite you to a party. writing 4. The machine is very old. You are looking at that machine. The machine at which youre looking is very old. 5. Is that the inventor? You were talking to him. Is that the inventor to whom you were talking? 翻译 1.他指给我看他丢钱包的地方。 He showed me the place where he lost his wallet. 2.我不认识那个和你说话的女孩。 I don’t know the girl whom/that you speak to. 3.她是一个叫玛丽的女孩。 She is a girl who is called Mary. * * * 勃利县高级中学教学活动月 外研版 高一(3) Module 5 定语从句之 介词+关系代词用法 英语组 曹艳龙 复习定语从句的基本用法 会翻译含定语从句的复合句(阅读目的) 研究学习“介词+关系代词”的用法（语法） 会写简单的含定语从句的复合句（写作目标） 教学目标 定义: 用来修饰一个词的＿＿＿ 在语法上叫定语从句。这个被 修饰的词叫＿＿＿＿＿。定语从句须放在被修饰词的＿＿＿。 分类： 定语从句分为＿＿＿＿＿＿＿和＿＿＿＿＿＿＿。明显的区别是 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿的前面有逗号，但在意思上这类定语从句与主 句＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿；而＿＿＿＿＿＿＿与主句不 可分割。 句子 先行词 后面 限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句 联系不紧密，可以分割 限制性定语从句 翻译下列含有定语从句的复合句 (1)The girl who is standing there is Mary. (2) Abraham Lincoln, who led the United States through these years, was murdered on April 14, 1865 (3) She lives in a house whose windows face south. (4)I’ll never forget the day when I joined the army. (5) Tell me the reason why you came late. (6)I won’t forget the factory where my father worked ten years ago. (7) Soon they arrived at a farmhouse, in front of which sat a small boy. 引导定语从句的关系词 指代人 指代事物 所属关系 指地点 指时间 指原因